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  1. Porcine cytomegalovirus (PCMV) is a porcine roseolovirus (PCMV/PRV) which is widely distributed in pigs. Transmission of PCMV/PRV in preclinical xenotransplantations was shown to significantly reduce the survi...

    Authors: Sabrina Hansen, Konrad Fischer, Ludwig Krabben, Alexander Rinke Carrapeiro, Bernhard Klinger, Angelika Schnieke, Benedikt Kaufer and Joachim Denner
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:15
    Content type: Research Published on:

  2. Viral shedding and neutralizing antibody (NAb) dynamics among patients hospitalized with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and immune correlates of protection have been key questions throughout the pa...

    Authors: Adin Sejdic, Anders Frische, Charlotte Sværke Jørgensen, Lasse Dam Rasmussen, Ramona Trebbien, Arnold Dungu, Jon G. Holler, Sisse Rye Ostrowski, Robert Eriksson, Christian Søborg, Thyge L. Nielsen, Thea K. Fischer, Birgitte Lindegaard, Kristina Træholt Franck and Zitta Barrella Harboe
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:14
    Content type: Research Published on:

  3. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) variant strains cause great economic losses to the global swine industry. However, vaccines do not provide sufficient protection against currently circulating strains due...

    Authors: Xin Yao, Wen-Ting Qiao, Yu-Qian Zhang, Wei-Hong Lu, Zhen-Wei Wang, Hui-Xin Li and Jin-Long Li
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:13
    Content type: Research Published on:

  4. Only two cases of papillomavirus infections in North American porcupines (Erethizon dorsatum) have been described thus far, and molecular investigation linked these cases to two distinct papillomavirus species.

    Authors: Bert Vanmechelen, Jennifer Lahoreau, Philippine Dendauw, Alexandra Nicolier and Piet Maes
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:12
    Content type: Research Published on:

  5. Certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) induce long-lasting infections that cause cervical cancer. This study evaluated the prevalence of HPV infections and the distribution of their genotypes among clinic...

    Authors: Wei Zhang, Nan Guo, Baoping Li, E Shang, Jinxia Wang, Mei Zhang and Ximing Yang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:11
    Content type: Research Published on:

  6. To investigate the mechanism of RNA silencing suppression, the genetic transformation of viral suppressors of RNA silencing (VSRs) in Arabidopsis integrates ectopic VSR expression at steady state, which overco...

    Authors: Syuan-Fei Hong, Ru-Ying Fang, Wei-Lun Wei, Supidcha Jirawitchalert, Zhao-Jun Pan, Yu-Ling Hung, Thanh Ha Pham, Yen-Hsin Chiu, Tang-Long Shen, Chien-Kang Huang and Shih-Shun Lin
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:10
    Content type: Research Published on:

  8. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a widely disseminated virus that establishes latency in the brain and causes occasional but fatal herpes simplex encephalitis. Currently, acyclovir (ACV) is the main clin...

    Authors: Ping Liu, Lishan Zhong, Ji Xiao, Yuze Hu, Tao Liu, Zhe Ren, Yifei Wang and Kai Zheng
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:8
    Content type: Research Published on:

  9. Traditionally part of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with normal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are recommended to antiviral therapy referring to liver biopsy. However, liver biopsy is an invasive method w...

    Authors: Jiaming Teng, Yanan Du, Phimphone Visalath, Tianhui Zhou, Bingying Du, Qin Zhang and Wei Cai
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:7
    Content type: Research Published on:

  10. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to take a heavy toll on personal health, healthcare systems, and economies around the globe. Scientists are expending tremendous effort to develop diagnostic techn...

    Authors: Wenbing Wu, Ying Cheng, Hong Zhou, Changzhen Sun and Shujun Zhang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:6
    Content type: Review Published on:

  11. Enterovirus (EV) infections are being increasingly seen in younger infants, often being more severe than in older children. The risk factors of EV infection in infants have been inadequately investigated till ...

    Authors: Xiaohan Yang, Lei Duan, Wenli Zhan, Yuan Tang, Lihua Liang, Jia Xie and Mingyong Luo
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:5
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. Under the pressure of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) targeting severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, the prevalence of human adenovirus (HAdV) was monitored before and after NPIs launched o...

    Authors: Fangming Wang, Runan Zhu, Yuan Qian, Yu Sun, Dongmei Chen, Fang Wang, Yutong Zhou, Qi Guo, Liying Liu, Yanpeng Xu, Ling Cao, Dong Qu and Linqing Zhao
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:4
    Content type: Research Published on:

  13. The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has affected day-to-day life worldwide and presents an unprecedented challenge to public healt...

    Authors: Ye Minn Htun, Thinzar Aung, Myo Su Kyi, Nyan Htet Shan, Zin Thu Winn, Kaung Si Thu, Nyan Lin Maung, Tun Tun Win and Kyaw Myo Tun
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:3
    Content type: Comment Published on:

  14. Recent seminal studies have revealed that endosomal reactive oxygen species (ROS) promote rather than inhibit viral infection. Some ROS generators, including shikonin and H2O2, have the potential to enhance recom...

    Authors: Xiaoping Huang, Xiao Wang, Yanxuan Ren, Pingzhang Gao, Wentao Xu, Xiaolan Xie and Yong Diao
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:2
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. After the first reporting of the index case of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2-associated disease at the end of December 2019, the virus spread quickly throughout the world, prompting the WHO on...

    Authors: Zahra Hamidi, Shaghaiegh Jabraeili-Siahroud, Yalda Taati-Alamdari, Parisa Shiri Aghbash, Ali Shamekh and Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:1
    Content type: Review Published on:

  16. Dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2) was used to infect primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to examine autophagy induced by activation of the adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)...

    Authors: Ning Wu, Xiaoqin Gou, Pan Hu, Yao Chen, Jinzhong Ji, Yuanying Wang and Li Zuo
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:228
    Content type: Research Published on:

  17. The paucity of SARS-CoV-2-specific virulence factors has greatly hampered the therapeutic management of patients with COVID-19 disease. Although available vaccines and approved therapies have shown tremendous ...

    Authors: Mohamad Ammar Ayass, Trivendra Tripathi, Natalya Griko, Victor Pashkov, Jun Dai, Jin Zhang, Fabian C. Herbert, Ramya Ramankutty Nair, Tutku Okyay, Kevin Zhu, Jeremiah J. Gassensmith and Lina Abi-Mosleh
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:227
    Content type: Research Published on:

  18. Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (PHEV), a member of the genus Betacoronavirus, is the causative agent of neurological disease in pigs. No effective therapeutics are currently available for PHEV i...

    Authors: Yuzhu Liu, Deguang Song, Xueli Liu, Yuanqi Wang, Gaili Wang and Yungang Lan
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:226
    Content type: Research Published on:

  19. While hundreds of thousands of human whole genome sequences (WGS) have been collected in the effort to better understand genetic determinants of disease, these whole genome sequences have less frequently been ...

    Authors: Brianna S. Chrisman, Chloe He, Jae-Yoon Jung, Nate Stockham, Kelley Paskov and Dennis P. Wall
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:225
    Content type: Research Published on:

  20. Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a member of the β-herpesvirus family, causes the establishment of a latent infection that persists throughout the life of the host and can be reactivated when immunity is weakened...

    Authors: Sanying Wang, Xuqiang Zhou, Xinyue He, Shushu Ma, Chuan Sun, Jing Zhang, Xiaogang Xu, Weihua Jin, Jin Yan, Ping Lin and Genxiang Mao
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:224
    Content type: Research Published on:

  21. Adaptive immune response has been thought to play a key role in SARS-CoV-2 infection. The role of B cells, CD4+T, and CD8+T cells are different in vaccine-induced immune response, thus it is imperative to explore...

    Authors: Chan Wang, Songhao Yang, Liangwei Duan, Xiancai Du, Jia Tao, Yana Wang, Jihui Yang, Yongxue Lv, Junliang Li, Cuiying Zhang, Jia Wen, Yazhou Zhu, Liangliang Chang, Hui Wang, Qi Wang and Wei Zhao
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:223
    Content type: Research Published on:

  22. Severe respiratory and neurological diseases caused by human enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) pose a serious threat to public health, and there are currently no effective drugs and vaccines. Adenosine deaminase acting...

    Authors: Kehan Zhang, Siyuan Wang, Tingting Chen, Zeng Tu, Xia Huang, Guangchao Zang, Chun Wu, Xinyue Fan, Jia Liu, Yunbo Tian, Yong Cheng, Nan Lu and Guangyuan Zhang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:222
    Content type: Research Published on:

  23. Aim of this study was to investigate the molecular diversity of human astroviruses (HAstV) in Germany. A follow-up study was performed with human stool samples collected in 2018–2019, which were genotyped retr...

    Authors: Sandra Niendorf, Andreas Mas Marques, Claus-Thomas Bock and Sonja Jacobsen
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:221
    Content type: Brief Report Published on:

  24. Emergence of new variants mainly variants of concerns (VOC) is caused by mutations in main structural proteins of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Therefore, we aimed to investigat...

    Authors: Mohammad Abavisani, Karim Rahimian, Bahar Mahdavi, Samaneh Tokhanbigli, Mahsa Mollapour Siasakht, Amin Farhadi, Mansoor Kodori, Mohammadamin Mahmanzar and Zahra Meshkat
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:220
    Content type: Research Published on:

  25. Viral pathogens causing significant economic losses in lilies (Lilium spp. and hybrids) include Lily symptomless virus (LSV), Lily mottle virus (LMoV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and Plantago asiatica mosaic vi...

    Authors: Leifeng Xu and Jun Ming
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:219
    Content type: Research Published on:

  26. Clinical data on patients infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) delta variant are limited, especially on clinical status after the application of antibody therapy.

    Authors: Xuejiao Liao, Dapeng Li, Jie Liu, Zhi Liu, Zhenghua Ma, Jingke Dong, Xiangyi Yang, Dan Shu, Jing Yuan, Lei Liu and Zheng Zhang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:218
    Content type: Research Published on:

  28. We report a case of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation in a renal transplant recipient. Reactivation manifested as an occult infection with detectable HBV-DNA and negativity for hepatitis B surface antigen (...

    Authors: Lili Jiang, Huiqi Wang, Yaping Huang, Hanying Liang, Xiaodong Wang and Jun Fan
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:216
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  29. Since the onset of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the prevalence of respiratory infectious diseases, particularly, the flu epidemic, has considerably decreased. The low detection rate and de...

    Authors: Heui Man Kim, Jee Eun Rhee, Nam-Joo Lee, Sang Hee Woo, Ae Kyung Park, Jaehee Lee, Cheon Kwon Yoo and Eun-Jin Kim
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:215
    Content type: Research Published on:

  31. A novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has caused a global pandemic of coronavirus disease 19. Coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, use RNA-dependent RNA polymerase ...

    Authors: Mitsuhiro Machitani, Junko Takei, Mika K. Kaneko, Saori Ueki, Hirofumi Ohashi, Koichi Watashi, Yukinari Kato and Kenkichi Masutomi
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:213
    Content type: Brief Report Published on:

  32. The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and its variants, has posed unprecedented challenges worldwide. Existing vaccines have limited effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 variants. Therefore, novel ...

    Authors: Guochao Liao, Hungyan Lau, Zhongqiu Liu, Chinyu Li, Zeping Xu, Xiaoxiao Qi, Yu Zhang, Qian Feng, Runze Li, Xinyu Deng, Yebo Li, Qing Zhu, Sisi Zhu, Hua Zhou, Hudan Pan, Xingxing Fan…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:212
    Content type: Research Published on:

  34. In recent years, the traditional cognition of immunological memory being specific to adaptive immunity has been challenged. Innate immunity can mount enhanced responsiveness upon secondary stimulation, and a p...

    Authors: Shiwei Hu, Danhong Xiang, Xinlu Zhang, Lan Zhang, Shengjie Wang, Keyi Jin, Liangshun You and Jian Huang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:210
    Content type: Review Published on:

  36. Endemic Burkitt lymphoma (eBL) is potentiated through the interplay of Epstein Barr virus (EBV) and holoendemic Plasmodium falciparum malaria. To better understand EBV’s biology and role in eBL, we characterized ...

    Authors: Eddy O. Agwati, Cliff I. Oduor, Cyrus Ayieko, John Michael Ong’echa, Ann M. Moormann and Jeffrey A. Bailey
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:208
    Content type: Research Published on:

  38. In December 2019, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was reported in Wuhan, China. Comprehensive strategies for quick identification, prevention, control, and remedy of COVID-19 have been implemented until to...

    Authors: Omid Gholizadeh, Saman Yasamineh, Parya Amini, Hamed Afkhami, Abbasali Delarampour, Sama Akbarzadeh, Rasool Karimi Matloub, Mahlagha Zahedi, Parastoo Hosseini, Mehrnaz Hajiesmaeili and Vahdat Poortahmasebi
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:206
    Content type: Review Published on:

  39. Swine influenza viruses (SIV), considered the “mixing vessels” of influenza viruses, posed a significant threat to global health systems and are dangerous pathogens. Eurasian avian-like H1N1(EA-H1N1) viruses h...

    Authors: Hechao Zhu, Xiangmin Li, Huanchun Chen and Ping Qian
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:205
    Content type: Research Published on:

  40. Senecavirus A (SVA) is a pathogen that has recently caused porcine idiopathic vesicular disease (PIVD). The clinical signs are similar to those of foot-and-mouth disease, porcine vesicular disease, and vesicul...

    Authors: Zhongyuan Ma, Jianliang Lv, Zhongwang Zhang and Li Pan
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:204
    Content type: Methodology Published on:

  41. Coxsackievirus A10 (CV-A10) is a leading cause of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). It is necessary to identify neutralizing epitopes to investigate and develop an epitope-based vaccine against CV-A10. The...

    Authors: Hanyu Zhu, Xin Liu, Yue Wu, Yunyi He, Huanying Zheng, Hongbo Liu and Qiliang Liu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:203
    Content type: Research Published on:

  42. The objective of our investigation was to better understand barriers to implementation of self-administered antigen screening testing for SARS-CoV-2 at institutions of higher education (IHE).

    Authors: Sarah C. Tinker, Jessica L. Prince-Guerra, Kelly Vermandere, Jenna Gettings, Cherie Drenzik, Gary Voccio, Tonia Parrott, Jan Drobeniuc, Tonya Hayden, Stephen Briggs, Debbie Heida, Natalie Thornburg, Lisa C. Barrios, John C. Neatherlin, Sabrina Madni, Catherine N. Rasberry…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:202
    Content type: Research Published on:

  43. Classical swine fever (CSF), African swine fever (ASF), and atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV) are acute, virulent, and contagious viral diseases currently hampering the pig industry in China, which result in ...

    Authors: Ying-ju Xia, Lu Xu, Jun-jie Zhao, Yuan-xi Li, Rui-zhi Wu, Xiang-peng Song, Qi-zu Zhao, Ye-bing Liu, Qin Wang and Qian-yi Zhang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:201
    Content type: Research Published on:

  44. Human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) is a common virus that infects children early and is accompanied by lifelong latency in cells, which is easy to reactivate in immunodeficient adults, but the underlying pathological...

    Authors: Yi Li, Tianhao Qu, Dandan Li, Juanjuan Jing, Qiuming Deng and Xianyao Wan
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:200
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  46. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, has led to major public health crises worldwide. Several studies have reported the comprehensive mRNA expression ana...

    Authors: Hiroshi Ito, Masakazu Ishikawa, Hisatake Matsumoto, Fuminori Sugihara, Daisuke Okuzaki, Haruhiko Hirata and Hiroshi Ogura
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:198
    Content type: Research Published on:

  47. Currently, the majority of the global population has been vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine, and characterization studies of antibodies in vivo from Omicron breakthrough infection and naive infection popula...

    Authors: Huan Zhang, Yushan Jiang, Hanqing Tan, Lirong Zou, Zhonghua Zheng, Yushi Huang, Shujian Lin, Lebin Su, Jianxiang Yu, Xiaoling Deng, Jianfeng He, Chang Liu, Chenguang Shen and Baisheng Li
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:197
    Content type: Brief Report Published on:

  48. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a wide-spread human herpesvirus that is highly associated with infectious mononucleosis and several malignancies. Evaluation of EBV neutralizing antibody titers is important for ser...

    Authors: Ling Zhong, Claude Krummenacher, Wanlin Zhang, Junping Hong, Qisheng Feng, Qinjian Zhao, Yixin Chen, Mu-Sheng Zeng, Yi-Xin Zeng, Miao Xu and Xiao Zhang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:196
    Content type: Methodology Published on:

  49. Foamy viruses (FVs) are retroviruses with unique replication strategies that cause lifelong latent infections in their hosts. FVs can also produce foam-like cytopathic effects in vitro. However, the effect of ...

    Authors: Zhaohuan Wang, Xiaopeng Tuo, Junshi Zhang, Keli Chai, Juan Tan and Wentao Qiao
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:195
    Content type: Research Published on:

  50. Human papillomavirus (HPV) 52 is one of the prevalent oncogenic HPV genotypes in East Asia. Chinese women have the highest susceptibility to the HPV52 type, but research data on HPV52 genetic variability and i...

    Authors: Zhi Yang, Zhe-Hang He, Yang Zhang, Xing-Hong Di, Die-Fei Zheng and Hui-Hui Xu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2022 19:194
    Content type: Research Published on:
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  • ISSN: 1743-422X (electronic)

Virology Journal

ISSN: 1743-422X