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  1. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss is regarded as a pivotal criterion for assessing functional cure in patients diagnosed chronic hepatitis B (CHB). We conducted the research to investigate the real-worl...

    Authors: Wencong Zhang, Jia Chen, Wenjin Sun, Nana Xie, Fangbing Tian, Qiurong Ruan and Jianxin Song
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:243
  2. Rotavirus group C is an important cause of sporadic cases and outbreaks of gastroenteritis worldwide. Whole-Genome sequences of human rotavirus C (RVC) in public databases are limited. We performed genome sequ...

    Authors: Kaiying Wang, Yun Wang, Lang Yang, Jinhui Li, Peihan Li, Chaojie Yang, Leili Jia, Shaofu Qiu, Hongbin Song and Peng Li
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:242
  3. Eurasian pathogenic orthohantaviruses cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) characterized by acute kidney injury (AKI). The virulence of orthohantaviruses varies enormously and direct infection of...

    Authors: Lukas Boegelein, Pamela Schreiber, Alexandra Philipp, Christian Nusshag, Sandra Essbauer, Martin Zeier and Ellen Krautkrämer
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:241
  4. Infection of mice with mouse-adapted strains of influenza virus has been widely used to establish mouse pneumonia models. Intranasal inoculation is the traditional route for constructing an influenza virus-ind...

    Authors: Xiu-Yu Jin, Hui-Ying Yang, Guang-Yu Zhao, Chen-Xi Dai, Zai-Qing Zhang, Dong-Sheng Zhou, Qi Yin and Er-Hei Dai
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:240
  5. Convalescent plasma (CP) collected from people who recovered from COVID-19 became a rapidly available treatment modality in numerous countries, including the Czech Republic. The aims of our study were to evalu...

    Authors: Miloš Bohoněk, Jan Máca, Jiří Sagan, David Řezáč, Viktor Fridrich, Anna Burantová, Dominik Kutáč, Pavel Vabroušek, Jan Kubů, Aleš Chrdle, Kateřina Volfová, Šárka Blahutová, Ivan Rychlík, Kateřina Vonášková, Radek Majerčin, Radka Králová…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:239
  6. This hospital-based cross-sectional study aims to investigate the epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of rotavirus group A (RVA) infection among children with acute gastroenteritis and to detect the mos...

    Authors: Ensaf A. Azzazy, Rania M. Amer, Ghada Mohammed Abdellatif, Hala Adel Abd-Elmoneim and Doaa Alhussein Abo-Alella
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:238
  7. Respiratory pathogens infecting the human respiratory system are characterized by their diversity, high infectivity, rapid transmission, and acute onset. Traditional detection methods are time-consuming, have ...

    Authors: Rui-Min Feng, Ye Liu, Zhi-Qiang Liu, Li Wang, Nan Chen, Yu Zhao and Hua-Wei Yi
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:237
  8. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation is a serious problem in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Long-term latency depends on specific T cell immune reconstitution, which identifies...

    Authors: Jintao Xia, Yingjun Xiao, Genyong Gui, Shengnan Gong, Huiqi Wang, Xuejie Li, Ren Yan and Jun Fan
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:236
  9. Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are effective for delivering therapeutic molecules with minimal toxicity. This study focuses on the use of penetratin, a well-characterized CPP, to deliver a DNA vector encodin...

    Authors: Faezeh Faghirabadi, Haniyeh Abuei, Mohammad Hossein Malekzadeh, Anahita Mojiri and Ali Farhadi
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:235
  10. Concerns have been raised regarding changes in lipid profiles among patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) during tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF) treatment. We aimed to evaluate the effect of TAF treatme...

    Authors: Fei Cao, Tao Fan, Xue Jiang, Jian Wang, Yilin Liu, Li Zhu, Ye Xiong, Shaoqiu Zhang, Zhiyi Zhang, Yifan Pan, Yuanyuan Li, Chao Jiang, Juan Xia, Xiaomin Yan, Jie Li, Xingxiang Liu…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:234
  11. Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is an acute-phase protein that belongs to the pentraxin family, which plays an important role in the body’s defense against pathogens. PTX3 levels have been associated with inflammatory proc...

    Authors: Milena Xavier Silva Barbosa, Anderson da Costa Armstrong, Carlos Dornels Freire de Souza and Rodrigo Feliciano do Carmo
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:233
  12. The norovirus (NoV) genome is diverse. Therefore, this study explored the epidemiological characteristics and genetic features of NoV in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, from 2011 to 2022 to clarify the g...

    Authors: Jiangtao Ma, Qian Chen, Fang Yuan, Min Cao, Jianwei Gao, Cong Yang, Ming Tan, Ran Xian, Lei Gao and Wenhe Kuai
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:232
  13. Peginterferon alfa-2b (Peg-IFN α-2b) has demonstrated superior efficacy over nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs) in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB), particularly among patients with low levels of hepatitis ...

    Authors: Yuying Li, Siqi Yang, Cong Li, Zhenjie Ma, Mengmeng Zhang, Wenhang Zou, Zihao Wu, Haiyan Hou, Weixing Wang and Liying Zhu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:231
  14. Porcine circoviruses, particularly porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV3), significantly impact the global pig industry due to their high prevalence and pathogenicity. Conversely...

    Authors: Kai Yang, Zunbao Wang, Xinyu Wang, Mingfang Bi, Suhua Hu, Kaijie Li, Xiaomei Pan, Yuan Wang, Dan Ma and Xiaobing Mo
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:230
  15. The objective of study was to characterize HPV in vaginal samples from women being seen at the Center for Reproductive Medicine and Infertility at Weill Cornell Medicine before and following ovarian stimulatio...

    Authors: Endrya do Socorro Foro Ramos, Roseane da Silva Couto, Tania Regina Tozetto-Mendoza, Pietro Bortoletto, Erick Matheus Garcia Barbosa, Noely Evangelista Ferreira, Iara M. Linhares, Steven D. Spandorfer, Antonio Charlys da Costa, Elcio Leal, Maria Cassia Mendes-Correa and Steven S. Witkin
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:229
  16. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) induces immune-mediated diseases. The pathophysiology of COVID-19 uses the following three mechanisms: (1) inflammasome activation mechanism; (2) cG...

    Authors: Jong Hoon Lee, Consolato Sergi, Richard E. Kast, Badar A. Kanwar, Jean Bourbeau, Sangsuk Oh, Mun-Gi Sohn, Chul Joong Lee and Michael D. Coleman
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:228
  17. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for the most common sexually transmitted infection, particularly among sexually active individuals. Understanding the geographical distribution and epidemiology of the...

    Authors: Arash Letafati, Ali Vasheghani Farahani, Mohammad Mostafa Baradaran Nasiri, Hossein Pourmoein, Omid Salahi Ardekani, Haniyeh Ahoodashty, Mohammad Bagher Hashemi-Soteh, Aniseh Dadgar, Parisa Behshood, Iman Rezaee Azhar and Masoud Parsania
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:227
  18. Respiratory infectious diseases have the highest incidence among infectious diseases worldwide. Currently, global monitoring of respiratory pathogens primarily focuses on influenza and coronaviruses. This stud...

    Authors: Fei Deng, Zhuhan Dong, Tian Qiu, Ke Xu, Qigang Dai, Huiyan Yu, Huan Fan, Haifeng Qian, Changjun Bao, Wei Gao and Liguo Zhu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:226
  19. Viral infections pose significant threats to human health, leading to a diverse spectrum of infectious diseases. The innate immune system serves as the primary barrier against viruses and bacteria in the early...

    Authors: Jianguo Li, Jingge Yu, Ao Shen, Suwen Lai, Zhiping Liu and Tian-Sheng He
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:225
  20. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is often diagnosed at a very advanced stage due to its location and non-specific initial symptoms. Moreover, no clinically useful serological marker has been established so far f...

    Authors: Sampa Ghose, Swarnaditya Roy, Vivek Ghosh, Surender K. Sharawat, Raja Pramanik, Subhrajit Biswas and Ahitagni Biswas
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:224
  21. Dengue infection poses a significant global health challenge, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Among its severe complications, Acute kidney injury (AKI) stands out due to its association with ...

    Authors: Abdelaziz A. Awad, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Abhay M Gaidhane, Suhas Ballal, Pooja Bansal, Manish Srivastava, Isha Arora, M Ravi Kumar, Aashna Sinha, Pramod Rawat, Sanjit Sah, Ganesh Bushi, Sorabh Lakhanpal and Muhammed Shabil
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:223
  22. Viral diseases of sweet potatoes are causing severe crop losses worldwide. More than 30 viruses have been identified to infect sweet potatoes among which the sweet potato latent virus (SPLV), sweet potato mild...

    Authors: Kun-Jiang Wei, Ai-Ming Jiang, Shuo Jiang, Yang-Jian Huang, Song-Yu Jiang, Xiao-Ling Su, Carlos Kwesi Tettey, Xiao-Qiang Wang, Wei Tang and De-Jie Cheng
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:222
  23. Elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus (EEHV) infection is the most common cause for lethal hemorrhagic disease in captive juvenile Asian elephants (Elephas maximus). Although EEHV1 is known as the most likely cau...

    Authors: Azza Abdelgawad, Mariana Nascimento, Adriane Prahl, Michael Flügger, Claudia A. Szentiks, Susanne Holtze, Thomas B. Hildebrandt and Jakob Trimpert
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:221
  24. Human adenovirus type 55 (hAd55) infection can lead to acute respiratory diseases that often present with severe symptoms. Despite its persistent prevalence in military camps and communities, there are no comm...

    Authors: Sang Hwan Seo, Jung-ah Choi, Dae-Im Jung, Yunjeong Park, Eunji Yang, Seohee Jung, Taesoo Kwon, Soon-Hwan Kwon and Manki Song
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:220
  25. To investigate the mechanism of Golgi matrix protein 130(GM130) regulating the antiviral immune response of TLR3 after herpes simplex virus type 1(HSV-1) infection of microglia cells. We explored the regulator...

    Authors: Jia Liu, Xiqian Chen, Junxian Liu, Hainan Zhang and Wei Lu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:219
  26. In China, the problem of HIV infection among the older people has become increasingly prominent. This study aimed to analyze the pattern and influencing factors of HIV transmission based on a genomic and spati...

    Authors: Yuanyuan Xu, Tingyi Jiang, Li Jiang, Hongjie Shi, Xin Li, Mengkai Qiao, Sushu Wu, Rong Wu, Xin Yuan, Jingwen Wang and Zhengping Zhu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:218
  27. Japanese encephalitis is an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by neurotropic Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). As a member of TAM (Tyro3, Axl and Mertk) family, Mertk has involved ...

    Authors: Chuanyu Luo, Mengyuan Li, Peiyu Bian, Jiali Yang, Xiamei Liao, Yangchao Dong, Chuantao Ye, Fanglin Zhang, Xin Lv, Qianqian Zhang and Yingfeng Lei
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:217
  28. Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), as a neurotropic virus, mainly affects infants and young children under the age of 5. EV-A71 infection causes hand-foot-mouth disease and herpetic angina, and even life-threatening ne...

    Authors: Hui Li, Jie Song, Zhi Deng, Yunfang Yao, Wentao Qiao and Juan Tan
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:216
  29. Dengue virus (DENV) causes the most significant mosquito-borne viral disease with a wide spectrum of clinical manifestation, including neurological symptoms associated with lethal dengue diseases. Dopamine rec...

    Authors: Jane C. Arifin, Bo-Ying Tsai, Chun-Yu Chen, Li-Wei Chu, Yi-Ling Lin, Chau-Hwang Lee, Arthur Chiou and Yueh-Hsin Ping
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:215
  30. Authors: Arash Letafati, Zahra Taghiabadi, Mahshid Roushanzamir, Bahar Memarpour, Saba Seyedi, Ali Vasheghani Farahani, Masoomeh Norouzi, Saeideh Karamian, Arghavan Zebardast, Marzieh Mehrabinia, Omid Salahi Ardekani, Tina Fallah, Fatemeh Khazry, Samin Fathi Daneshvar and Mehdi Norouzi
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:214

    The original article was published in Virology Journal 2024 21:194

  31. High-risk human papilloma virus (HR-HPV) persistent infection is closely associated with the development of cervical cancer and squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL).The α-9 HPVs, which is predominantly compos...

    Authors: Jiaoyu He, Tianjun Li, Chunlan Cheng, Ning Li, Peng Gao, Dan Lei, Rong Liang and Xianping Ding
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:213
  32. Patients treated with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies could have a higher risk of adverse outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The novel anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody obinutuzumab has shown greater...

    Authors: Wenxiu Shu, Qianqian Yang, Jing Le, Qianqian Cai, Hui Dai, Liufei Luo, Jiaqi Tong, Yanping Song, Bingrong Chen, Dengbing Chen and Dian Jin
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:212
  33. Leafcutter ants are dominant herbivores in the Neotropics and rely on a fungus (Leucoagaricus gongylophorus) to transform freshly gathered leaves into a source of nourishment rather than consuming the vegetation ...

    Authors: Asta Rødsgaard-Jørgensen, Caio Ambrosio Leal-Dutra, Sabrina Ferreira de Santana, Asger Roland Jensen, Rafael Elias Marques, Eric Roberto Guimarães Rocha Aguiar and Jonathan Zvi Shik
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:211
  34. SARS-CoV-2 is responsible for the ongoing global pandemic, and the continuous emergence of novel variants threatens fragile populations, such as immunocompromised patients. This subgroup of patients seems to b...

    Authors: Luca Ruotolo, Silvia Silenzi, Beatrice Mola, Margherita Ortalli, Tiziana Lazzarotto and Giada Rossini
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:210
  35. Early pregnancy Zika virus (ZIKV) infection is associated with major brain damage in fetuses, leading to microcephaly in 0.6–5.0% of cases, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown.

    Authors: Charles Egloff, Claire-Maëlle Fovet, Jessica Denis, Quentin Pascal, Laetitia Bossevot, Sophie Luccantoni, Marco Leonec, Nathalie Dereuddre-Bosquet, Isabelle Leparc-Goffart, Roger Le Grand, Guillaume André Durand, Cyril Badaut, Olivier Picone and Pierre Roques
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:209
  36. Dengue is a global public health challenge which requires accurate diagnostic methods for surveillance and control. The gold standard for detecting dengue neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) is the plaque reduction...

    Authors: Vanessa Shi Li Goh, Christopher Chong Wei Ang, Swee Ling Low, Pei Xuan Lee, Yin Xiang Setoh and Judith Chui Ching Wong
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:208
  37. Human parainfluenza virus-1 (HPIV-1) is a notable pathogen instigating acute respiratory tract infections in children. The article is to elucidate the epidemiological and genetic characteristics of HPIV-1 circ...

    Authors: Ya-jun Guo, Jian Sun, Ya-lin Li, Qin-rui Lai, Lin Li, Hang-yu Zhou and Wei Li
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:206
  38. Gut dysbiosis and metabolic abnormalities have been implicated in HIV infection. However, the exact causal relationships among the gut microbiota, metabolites, and HIV infection remain poorly understood. Our s...

    Authors: Jiapeng Hu, Jinxin Hu and Dan Han
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:204
  39. Goatpoxvirus (GTPV), sheeppoxvius (SPPV), and the Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) is a Capripoxvirus belonging to the family poxviridae. They can cause significant economic losses in countries where this disease ...

    Authors: Guohua Chen, Xiaobing He, Zhenzhen Gao, Yongxiang Fang, Takele Tesgera Hurisa, Huaijie Jia, Jinlong Tan, Guangqin Zhou, Baoquan Fu, Weike Li and Zhizhong Jing
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:203
  40. Conflicting evidence exists regarding the effects of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study investigates the association between UDCA administration and COVID-19 infecti...

    Authors: Sang Yi Moon, Minkook Son, Yeo Wool Kang, Myeongseok Koh, Jong Yoon Lee and Yang Hyun Baek
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:202
  41. The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the critical role of sequencing technology in disease control and outbreak response. However, resource limitations and challenging environments often impede such efforts i...

    Authors: Xiaozhou He, Alie Brima Tia, Qikai Yin, Liping Gao, Lili Wang, Tingting Tian, Kang Xiao, Yi Zhang, Fengyu Tian, Xuejun Ma, Doris Harding and Xiaoping Dong
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:201
  42. Viruses with double-stranded (ds) DNA genomes in the realm Duplodnaviria share a conserved structural gene module but show a broad range of variation in their repertoires of DNA replication proteins. Some of the ...

    Authors: Natalya Yutin, Igor Tolstoy, Pascal Mutz, Yuri I. Wolf, Mart Krupovic and Eugene V. Koonin
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:200
  43. The number and proportion of HIV/AIDS patients among older people are continuously and rapidly increasing in China. We conducted a detailed molecular epidemiological analysis of HIV-1 epidemic strains in a dev...

    Authors: Dongqing Cao, Hui Xing, Yi Feng, Tingting He, Jiafeng Zhang, Jiafeng Ling, Jingkun Chen and Jiana Zhao
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:199
  44. Serine/threonine kinase receptor-associated protein (STRAP) serves as a scaffold protein and is engaged in a variety of cellular activities, although its importance in antiviral innate immunity is unknown. We ...

    Authors: Wenfeng He, Hongtao Chang, Chen Li, Chenlong Wang, Longxi Li, Guoqing Yang, Jing Chen and Huimin Liu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:197
  45. Influenza is a highly contagious acute viral illness that affects the respiratory system, posing a significant global public health concern. Influenza B virus (IBV) causes annual seasonal epidemics. The explor...

    Authors: Ghayyas Ud Din, Chunchen Wu, Zahra Tariq, Kinza Hasham, Muhammad Nabeel Amjad, Bei Shen, Lihuan Yue, Muhammad Asif Raza, Muhammad Awais Ashraf, Lingdie Chen and Yihong Hu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:196
  46. The hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a major cause of acute viral hepatitis worldwide. HEV is classified into eight genotypes, labeled HEV-1 through HEV-8. Genotypes 1 and 2 exclusively infect humans, while genotype...

    Authors: Arash Letafati, Zahra Taghiabadi, Mahshid Roushanzamir, Bahar Memarpour, Saba Seyedi, Ali Vasheghani Farahani, Masoomeh Norouzi, Saeideh Karamian, Arghavan Zebardast, Marzieh Mehrabinia, Omid Salahi Ardekani, Tina Fallah, Fatemeh Khazry, Samin Fathi Daneshvar and Mehdi Norouzi
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:194

    The Correction to this article has been published in Virology Journal 2024 21:214