Editorial Board
Alan McLachlan, PhD ,University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA
Research website
ORCID profile
Leo Poon, PhD ,University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
MANAGING EDITOR
Haogao Gu, PhD ,University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
SECTION EDITORS
Clinical virology
Section Editor: Fred Kibenge, PhD, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada
Emerging viruses
Section Editor:
Tom Geisbert, PhD, University of Texas Medical Branch, USA
Deputy Section Editor: Courtney Woolsey, PhD, University of Texas Medical Branch, USA
Hepatitis viruses
Section Editor:Wan-Long Chuang, MD, PhD, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan
Deputy Section Editor: Haitao Guo, PhD, University of Pittsburgh, USA
Herpes viruses
Section Editor:
Tony Cunningham, MD, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Australia
Deputy Section Editor: Robert Geraghty, PhD, University of Minnesota, USA
Influenza viruses
Section Editor: Hualan Chen, PhD, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China
Deputy Section Editor: Chengjun Li, PhD, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China
Negative-strand RNA viruses
Section Editor: John Barr, PhD University of Leeds, UK
Other viruses (e.g. pox, papilloma, parvo, reoviridae)
Section Editor: Erna Geessien Kroon, PhD, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil
Deputy Section Editor: Marco Antônio Campos, PhD, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil
Plant viruses
Section Editor: Supriya Chakraborty, PhD, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India
Deputy Section Editor: Vitantonio Pantaleo, PhD, National Research Council, Italy
Positive-strand RNA viruses
Section Editor: Jaquelline Germano de Oliveira, PhD, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil
Deputy Section Editor: Roberto Bruzzone, MD, Istituto Pasteur Italia, Italy
Public health
Section Editor: Kin On Kwok, PhD, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Retroviruses
Section Editor: Aguinaldo Pinto, PhD, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil
Veterinary DNA viruses
Section Editor: Walid Azab, PhD, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
Veterinary RNA viruses
Section Editor: James Weger-Lucarelli, PhD, Virginia Tech, USA
Viruses of microbes
Section Editor: Joana Azeredo, PhD, University of Minho, Portugal
Deputy Section Editor: Małgorzata Łobocka, DSc, PhD, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Poland
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Clinical virology
Mairaj A Ansari, PhD, Jamia Hamdard, India
Andreina Baj, MD, PhD, Universita' degli Studi dell'Insubria, Italy
Chi Ping Chan, PhD, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Franklin WN Chow, PhD, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
Tanushree Dangi, PhD, Northwestern University, USA
Anna Eis-Hübinger, PhD, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany
Tuck-Weng Kok, PhD, University of Adelaide, Australia
Susanna Lau, MD, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Yiping Li, PhD, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, China
Baolin Liao, PhD, Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital, China
Martin Linster, PhD, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
Hayes Luk, PhD, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Scott Michael, PhD, Florida Gulf Coast University, USA
Tung Phan, MD, PhD, University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, USA
Xiulian Sun, PhD, Wuhan Institute of Virology, China
Hong Tang, MD, PhD, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China
Feng Wen, PhD, Foshan University, China
Samuel Workenhe, DVM, PhD, McMaster University, Canada
Hung-Chih Yang, MD, PhD, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taiwan
Emerging viruses
Mairaj A Ansari, PhD, Jamia Hamdard, India
Andreina Baj, MD, PhD, Universita' degli Studi dell'Insubria, Italy
Guillaume Carissimo, PhD, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) Infectious Diseases Labs, Singapore
Franklin WN Chow, PhD, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Tanushree Dangi, PhD, Northwestern University, USA
Tetsuro Ikegami, PhD, University of Texas Medical Branch, USA
Tuck-Weng Kok, PhD, University of Adelaide, Australia
Susanna Lau, MD, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Kui Li, PhD, University of Tennessee, USA
Yiping Li, PhD, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, China
Huibin Lv, PhD, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA
João R. Mesquita, PhD, University of Porto, Portugal
Chris Mok, PhD, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Tung Phan, MD, PhD, University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, USA
Tianyi Qiu, PhD, Fudan University, China
Vittorio Sarchese, DVM, PhD, University of Teramo, Italy
Tian Wang, PhD, University of Texas Medical Branch, USA
Samuel Workenhe, DVM, PhD, McMaster University, Canada
Han Xia, PhD, Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS, China
Xiaoyu Zhao, PhD, Fudan University, China
Jin Zhong, PhD, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Hepatitis viruses
Zongdi Feng, PhD, Ohio State University, USA
Jee-Fu Huang, MD, PhD, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan
Mei-Hsuan Lee, PhD, National Yang-Ming University, Taiwan
Kui Li, PhD, University of Tennessee, USA
Yiping Li, PhD, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, China
David McGivern, PhD, University of North Carolina, USA
João R. Mesquita, PhD, University of Porto, Portugal
Francesco Negro, MD, PhD, Emeritus Professor, University of Geneva, Switzerland
Tung Phan, MD, PhD, University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, USA
Michael Robek, PhD, Albany Medical College, USA
Taha Taha, PharmD, PhD, Gladstone Institute of Virology, USA
Hong Tang, MD, PhD, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China
Thomas Tu, Ph.D., Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Australia
Ming-Whei Yu, PhD, National Taiwan University, Taiwan
Jin Zhong, PhD, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Herpes viruses
Mairaj A Ansari, PhD, Jamia Hamdard, India
Dirk Dittmer, PhD, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA
Robert Geraghty, PhD, University of Minnesota, USA
Gulfaraz Khan, PhD, United Arab Emirates University, UAE
Tung Phan, MD, PhD, University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, USA
Peter Speck, PhD, Flinders University, Australia
Linda van Dyk, PhD, University of Colorado, USA
Samuel Workenhe, DVM, PhD, McMaster University, Canada
Chunfu Zheng, PhD, University of Calgary, Canada
Fanxiu Zhu, PhD, Florida State University, USA
Influenza viruses
Mairaj A Ansari, PhD, Jamia Hamdard, India
Tanushree Dangi, PhD, Northwestern University, USA
Tuck-Weng Kok, PhD, University of Adelaide, Australia
Martin Linster, PhD, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
Huibin Lv, PhD, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA
João R. Mesquita, PhD, University of Porto, Portugal
Chris Mok, PhD, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Slobodan Paessler, DVM, PhD, University of Texas Medical Branch, USA
Tung Phan, MD, PhD, University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, USA
Redmond Smyth, PhD, University of Würzburg, Germany
Michelle Tate, PhD, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Australia
Samuel Workenhe, DVM, PhD, McMaster University, Canada
Hung-Chih Yang, MD, PhD, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taiwan
Jiyong Zhou, DVM, PhD, Zhejiang University, China
Negative-strand RNA viruses
Mairaj A Ansari, PhD, Jamia Hamdard, India
Felicity Burt, PhD, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Free State, South Africa
Allison Groseth, PhD, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Germany
Tetsuro Ikegami, PhD, University of Texas Medical Branch, USA
Susanna Lau, MD, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Zhenghe Li, PhD, Zhejiang University, China
Martin Linster, PhD, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
Martin Ludlow, PhD, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany
Huibin Lv, PhD, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA
João R. Mesquita, PhD, University of Porto, Portugal
Slobodan Paessler, DVM, PhD, University of Texas Medical Branch, USA
Lijun Rong, PhD, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA
Chee Wah Tan, PhD, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
Dr. rer. nat. Manfred Weidmann, University of Stirling, UK
Jiyong Zhou, DVM, PhD, Zhejiang University, China
Other viruses (e.g. pox, papilloma, parvo, reoviridae)
Jônatas Abrahão, PhD, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil
João R. Mesquita, PhD, University of Porto, Portugal
Chunfu Zheng, PhD, University of Calgary, Canada
Plant viruses
Shusuke Kawakubo, PhD, The University of Tokyo, Japan
Shifang Li, PhD, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China
Zhenghe Li, PhD, Zhejiang University, China
Shih-Shun Lin, PhD, National Taiwan University, Taiwan
Positive-strand RNA viruses
Mairaj A Ansari, PhD, Jamia Hamdard, India
Arinjay Banerjee, PhD, University of Saskatchewan, Canada
Felicity Burt, PhD, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Free State, South Africa
Robert Geraghty, PhD, University of Minnesota, USA
Ioly Kotta-Loizou, BSc, MSc, PhD, University of Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
Mart Lamers, PhD, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
Susanna Lau, MD, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Kui Li, PhD, University of Tennessee, USA
Yiping Li, PhD, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, China
Martin Linster, PhD, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
Serena Marchi, PhD, University of Siena, Italy
João R. Mesquita, PhD, University of Porto, Portugal
Scott Michael, PhD, Florida Gulf Coast University, USA
Chris Mok, PhD, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Slobodan Paessler, DVM, PhD, University of Texas Medical Branch, USA
Prasad Paradkar, PhD, Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Australia
Ling Sang, MD, PhD, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, China
Lijun Rong, PhD, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA
Tian Wang, PhD, University of Texas Medical Branch, USA
Dr. rer. nat. Manfred Weidmann, University of Stirling, UK
Zhigang Yi, PhD, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, China
Yanjin Zhang, PhD, University of Maryland, USA
Yonghong Zhou, PhD, MD, Shanghai University, China
Public health
Afeez Abidemi, PhD, MTech, BTech, ND, Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria
Joshua Kiddy Kwasi Asamoah, PhD, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
Mohamed Daw, MD, PhD, University of Tripoli, Libya
Hana Dobrovolny, PhD, Texas Christian University, USA
Mini Ghosh, PhD, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai, India
Pushpendra Kumar, PhD, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Carrie Manore, PhD, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA
Sreelekshmy Mohandas, PhD, ICMR- National Institute of Virology, India
Salihu S. Musa, PhD, University of Massachusetts, USA
Olumuyiwa James Peter, PhD, University of Medical Sciences Ondo, Nigeria
Bryce Warner, PhD, Public Health Agency of Canada, Canada
Jessica Yuen-ting Wong, PhD, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Shiu Lun Ryan Au Yeung, PhD, MPH, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Rahat Zarin, PhD, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand
Retroviruses
Siddhartha A.K Datta, PhD, National Cancer Institute, NIH, USA
Tuck-Weng Kok, PhD, University of Adelaide, Australia
Hong Tang, MD, PhD, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, China
Kok Keng Tee, PhD, University of Malaya, Malaysia
Jian-Hua Wang, PhD, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Hung-Chih Yang, MD, PhD, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taiwan
Veterinary DNA viruses
Slobodan Paessler, DVM, PhD, University of Texas Medical Branch, USA
Kidsadagon Pringproa, DVM, PhD, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
Jianke Wang, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, China
Samuel Workenhe, DVM, PhD, McMaster University, Canada
Yanjin Zhang, PhD, University of Maryland, USA
Jiyong Zhou, DVM, PhD, Zhejiang University, China
Veterinary RNA viruses
Felicity Burt, PhD, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Free State, South Africa
Susanna Lau, MD, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Martin Ludlow, PhD, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany
João R. Mesquita, PhD, University of Porto, Portugal
Slobodan Paessler, DVM, PhD, University of Texas Medical Branch, USA
Tung Phan, MD, PhD, University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, USA
Samuel Workenhe, DVM, PhD, McMaster University, Canada
Huseyin Yilmaz, PhD, Department of Virology, Veterinary Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Türkiye
Yanjin Zhang, PhD, University of Maryland, USA
Chunfu Zheng, PhD, University of Calgary, Canada
Jiyong Zhou, DVM, PhD, Zhejiang University, China
Viruses of microbes
Jônatas Abrahão, PhD, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil
Michela Gambino, PhD, Royal Danish Academy, Denmark
Shifang Li, PhD, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China
Scott Michael, PhD, Florida Gulf Coast University, USA
Hugo Oliveira, PhD, Universidade do Minho, Portugal
Vitantonio Pantaleo, PhD, National Research Council, Italy
Janne Ravantti, PhD, University of Helsinki, Finland
Peter Speck, PhD, Flinders University, Australia
Nobuhiro Suzuki, PhD, Okayama University, Japan
Mathematical Advisors
Afeez Abidemi, PhD, MTech, BTech, ND, Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria
Joshua Kiddy Kwasi Asamoah, PhD, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
Hana Dobrovolny, PhD, Texas Christian University, USA
Mini Ghosh, PhD, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai, India
Pushpendra Kumar, PhD, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Carrie Manore, PhD, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA
Sreelekshmy Mohandas, PhD, ICMR- National Institute of Virology, India
Salihu S. Musa, PhD, University of Massachusetts, USA
Olumuyiwa James Peter, PhD, University of Medical Sciences Ondo, Nigeria
Rahat Zarin, PhD, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand
FOUNDING EDITOR
Robert Garry, PhD, Tulane Medical School, USA
TRUSTED REVIEWERS
Gupta Adarsh K., PhD, Texas A&M University, USA
Sergio P Alpuche-Lazcano, PhD, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Canada
Iram Amin, PhD, University of the Punjab, Pakistan
Nidia Arias, PhD, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil
Duc-Cuong Bui, PhD, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, USA
Akhil Chameettachal, PhD, National Cancer Institute, USA
Tai Yin Chan, PhD, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Devidas Chaturbhuj, PhD, Weill Cornell Medicine-Cornell University,USA
Christina Chuong, PhD, Virginia Tech, USA
Stella Colombarolli, PhD, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation - Instituto René Rachou - Fiocruz Minas, Italy
Pablo Sebastian Britto De Oliveira, PhD, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
Joshua Fung, PhD, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
Rongyuan Gao, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA
Qibin Geng, PhD, University of Minnesota, USA
Feng Huapeng, PhD, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, China
Krupa Jani, PhD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, USA
Shusuke Kawakubo, PhD, Hokkaido University, Japan
Haris Ahmed Khan, PhD, National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan
Robson Kriiger Loterio, PhD, Monash University, Australia
Chuan Kok Lim, PhD, University of Melbourne, Australia
Mahadeb Lo, PhD, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, India
Nirajkumar Makadiya, PhD, University of Saskatchewan, Canada
Sheng-Li Ming, PhD, Henan Agricultural University, China
Sabari Nath Neerukonda, PhD, USA Department of Health and Human Services, USA
Enrico Palermo, PhD, Institut Pasteur - Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Italy
Divya Pathak, PhD, Stanford University, USA
Milica Raco, PhD, Oregon State University, Czech Republic
Geovani de Oliveira Ribeiro, PhD, Universidade Federal do Pará, Brazil
Abdo Said, PhD, University of Toronto, Canada
Vittorio Sarchese, PhD, University of Teramo, Italy
Mateus Serafim, PhD, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil
Sabitree Shahi, PhD, Okayama University, Brazil
José Valter Joaquim Silva Júnior, PhD, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil
Avishek Kumar Singh, PhD, Mayo Clinic Rochester, USA
Shubhankar Sircar, PhD, Washington State University, USA
Ray T.Y. So, PhD, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Smitha Srinivasachar Badarinarayan, PhD, Cornell University, USA
Naiara Tavares de Paula, PhD, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation - Instituto René Rachou - Fiocruz Minas, Italy
Roniya Thapa Magar, PhD, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA
Kavi Sidharthan Venkidusamy, PhD, Institute of Forest Biodiversity, India
Li Wang, PhD, Everest Medicines, China
Huixin Yang, PhD, University of Minnesota, USA
Guogen Yang, PhD, Anhui Agricultural University, China
Ziqi Zhou, PhD, University College London, UK