Whitton JL, Cornell CT, Feuer R: Host and virus determinants of picornavirus pathogenesis and tropism. Nat Rev Microbiol 2005, 3: 765-776. 10.1038/nrmicro1284
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Mackay IM: Human rhinoviruses: the cold wars resume. J Clin Virol 2008, 42: 297-320. 10.1016/j.jcv.2008.04.002
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gern JE: The ABCs of rhinoviruses, wheezing, and asthma. J Virol 2010, 84: 7418-7426. 10.1128/JVI.02290-09
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Traves SL, Proud D: Viral-associated exacerbations of asthma and COPD. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2007, 7: 252-258. 10.1016/j.coph.2006.11.010
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Palmenberg AC, Spiro D, Kuzmickas R, Wang S, Djikeng A, Rathe JA, Fraser-Liggett CM, Liggett SB: Sequencing and analyses of all known human rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 2009, 324: 55-59. 10.1126/science.1165557
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Thompson D, Muriel P, Russell D, Osborne P, Bromley A, Rowland M, Creigh-Tyte S, Brown C: Economic costs of the foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in the United Kingdom in 2001. Rev Sci Tech 2002, 21: 675-687.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Rossmann MG, Johnson JE: Icosahedral RNA virus structure. Annu Rev Biochem 1989, 58: 533-573. 10.1146/annurev.bi.58.070189.002533
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Racaniello V: Picornaviridae: the viruses and their replication. In Fields Virology. Volume 1. 5th edition. Edited by: Knipe D, Howley P. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007:795-838.
Google Scholar
Dales S, Eggers HJ, Tamm I, Palade GE: Electron Microscopic Study of the Formation of Poliovirus. Virology 1965, 26: 379-389. 10.1016/0042-6822(65)90001-2
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Grimley PM, Berezesky IK, Friedman RM: Cytoplasmic structures associated with an arbovirus infection: loci of viral ribonucleic acid synthesis. J Virol 1968, 2: 1326-1338.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Friedman RM, Levin JG, Grimley PM, Berezesky IK: Membrane-associated replication complex in arbovirus infection. J Virol 1972, 10: 504-515.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Froshauer S, Kartenbeck J, Helenius A: Alphavirus RNA replication occurs on the cytoplasmic surface of endosomes and lysosomes. J Cell Biol 1988, 107: 2075-2086. 10.1083/jcb.107.6.2075
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Lee JY, Marshall JA, Bowden DS: Characterization of rubella virus replication complexes using antibodies to double-stranded RNA. Virology 1994, 200: 307-312. 10.1006/viro.1994.1192
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Magliano D, Marshall JA, Bowden DS, Vardaxis N, Meanger J, Lee JY: Rubella virus replication complexes are virus-modified lysosomes. Virology 1998, 240: 57-63. 10.1006/viro.1997.8906
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Bienz K, Egger D, Rasser Y, Bossart W: Intracellular distribution of poliovirus proteins and the induction of virus-specific cytoplasmic structures. Virology 1983, 131: 39-48. 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90531-7
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Mackenzie J: Wrapping things up about virus RNA replication. Traffic 2005, 6: 967-977. 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2005.00339.x
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gosert R, Egger D, Lohmann V, Bartenschlager R, Blum HE, Bienz K, Moradpour D: Identification of the hepatitis C virus RNA replication complex in Huh-7 cells harboring subgenomic replicons. J Virol 2003, 77: 5487-5492. 10.1128/JVI.77.9.5487-5492.2003
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Welsch S, Miller S, Romero-Brey I, Merz A, Bleck CK, Walther P, Fuller SD, Antony C, Krijnse-Locker J, Bartenschlager R: Composition and three-dimensional architecture of the dengue virus replication and assembly sites. Cell Host Microbe 2009, 5: 365-375. 10.1016/j.chom.2009.03.007
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
King L, Moore N: Evidence for the presence of a genome linked protein in two insect picornaviruses, cricket paralysis virus and Drosophila C virus. FEMS Lett 1988, 50: 41. 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1988.tb02908.x
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Cherry S, Kunte A, Wang H, Coyne C, Rawson RB, Perrimon N: COPI activity coupled with fatty acid biosynthesis is required for viral replication. PLoS Pathog 2006, 2: e102. 10.1371/journal.ppat.0020102
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sturmer M, Doerr HW, Gurtler L: Human immunodeficiency virus: 25 years of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies and their impact on hepatitis B and C virus. Med Microbiol Immunol 2009, 198: 147-155. 10.1007/s00430-009-0117-6
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Patick AK: Rhinovirus chemotherapy. Antiviral Res 2006, 71: 391-396. 10.1016/j.antiviral.2006.03.011
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Pevear DC, Tull TM, Seipel ME, Groarke JM: Activity of pleconaril against enteroviruses. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1999, 43: 2109-2115.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Van den Broeke C, Radu M, Chernoff J, Favoreel HW: An emerging role for p21-activated kinases (Paks) in viral infections. Trends Cell Biol 2010, 20: 160-169. 10.1016/j.tcb.2009.12.005
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kalin S, Amstutz B, Gastaldelli M, Wolfrum N, Boucke K, Havenga M, DiGennaro F, Liska N, Hemmi S, Greber UF: Macropinocytotic uptake and infection of human epithelial cells with species B2 adenovirus type 35. J Virol 2010, 84: 5336-5350. 10.1128/JVI.02494-09
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mercer J, Helenius A: Vaccinia virus uses macropinocytosis and apoptotic mimicry to enter host cells. Science 2008, 320: 531-535. 10.1126/science.1155164
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Liberali P, Kakkonen E, Turacchio G, Valente C, Spaar A, Perinetti G, Bockmann RA, Corda D, Colanzi A, Marjomaki V, Luini A: The closure of Pak1-dependent macropinosomes requires the phosphorylation of CtBP1/BARS. Embo J 2008, 27: 970-981. 10.1038/emboj.2008.59
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Amstutz B, Gastaldelli M, Kälin S, Imelli N, Boucke K, Wandeler E, Mercer J, Hemmi S, Greber UF: Subversion of CtBP1 controlled macropinocytosis by human Adenovirus serotype 3. EMBO J 2008, 27: 956-966. 10.1038/emboj.2008.38
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Coyne CB, Bergelson JM: Virus-Induced Abl and Fyn Kinase Signals Permit Coxsackievirus Entry through Epithelial Tight Junctions. Cell 2006, 124: 119-131. 10.1016/j.cell.2005.10.035
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Backert S, Feller SM, Wessler S: Emerging roles of Abl family tyrosine kinases in microbial pathogenesis. Trends Biochem Sci 2008, 33: 80-90.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Schonborn J, Oberstrass J, Breyel E, Tittgen J, Schumacher J, Lukacs N: Monoclonal antibodies to double-stranded RNA as probes of RNA structure in crude nucleic acid extracts. Nucleic Acids Res 1991, 19: 2993-3000. 10.1093/nar/19.11.2993
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Targett-Adams P, Boulant S, McLauchlan J: Visualization of double-stranded RNA in cells supporting hepatitis C virus RNA replication. J Virol 2008, 82: 2182-2195. 10.1128/JVI.01565-07
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bowden DS, Pedersen JS, Toh BH, Westaway EG: Distribution by immunofluorescence of viral products and actin-containing cytoskeletal filaments in rubella virus-infected cells. Arch Virol 1987, 92: 211-219. 10.1007/BF01317478
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Couch R: Rhinoviruses. In Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections. Edited by: Lennette EH. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc; 1992.
Google Scholar
Mosser AG, Brockman-Schneider R, Amineva S, Burchell L, Sedgwick JB, Busse WW, Gern JE: Similar frequency of rhinovirus-infectible cells in upper and lower airway epithelium. J Infect Dis 2002, 185: 734-743. 10.1086/339339
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lanke KH, van der Schaar HM, Belov GA, Feng Q, Duijsings D, Jackson CL, Ehrenfeld E, van Kuppeveld FJ: GBF1, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Arf, is crucial for coxsackievirus B3 RNA replication. J Virol 2009, 83: 11940-11949. 10.1128/JVI.01244-09
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Novak JE, Kirkegaard K: Improved method for detecting poliovirus negative strands used to demonstrate specificity of positive-strand encapsidation and the ratio of positive to negative strands in infected cells. J Virol 1991, 65: 3384-3387.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Greve JM, Davis G, Meyer AM, Forte CP, Yost SC, Marlor CW, Kamarck ME, McClelland A: The major human rhinovirus receptor is ICAM-1. Cell 1989, 56: 839-834. 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90688-0
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Jedrzejas MJ, Miglietta J, Griffin JA, Luo M: Structure of a monoclonal anti-ICAM-1 antibody R6.5 Fab fragment at 2.8 A resolution. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 1995, 51: 380-385. 10.1107/S0907444994011054
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Bella J, Rossmann MG: ICAM-1 receptors and cold viruses. Pharm Acta Helv 2000, 74: 291-297. 10.1016/S0031-6865(99)00056-4
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hofer F, Gruenberger M, Kowalski H, Machat H, Huettinger M, Kuechler E, Blass D: Members of the low density lipoprotein receptor family mediate cell entry of a minor-group common cold virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994, 91: 1839-1842. 10.1073/pnas.91.5.1839
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shafren DR, Williams DT, Barry RD: A decay-accelerating factor-binding strain of coxsackievirus B3 requires the coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor protein to mediate lytic infection of rhabdomyosarcoma cells. Journal of Virology 1997, 71: 9844-9848.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Papadopoulos NG, Sanderson G, Hunter J, Johnston SL: Rhinoviruses replicate effectively at lower airway temperatures. Journal of Medical Virology 1999, 58: 100-104. 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199905)58:1<100::AID-JMV16>3.0.CO;2-D
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Schroth MK, Grimm E, Frindt P, Galagan DM, Konno SI, Love R, Gern JE: Rhinovirus replication causes RANTES production in primary bronchial epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1999, 20: 1220-1228.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gern JE, Galagan DM, Jarjour NN, Dick EC, Busse WW: Detection of rhinovirus RNA in lower airway cells during experimentally induced infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997, 155: 1159-1161.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hayden FG: Rhinovirus and the lower respiratory tract. Rev Med Virol 2004, 14: 17-31. 10.1002/rmv.406
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fiala M: Plaque formation by 55 rhinovirus serotypes. Appl Microbiol 1968, 16: 1445-1450.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Schmidtke M, Hammerschmidt E, Schuler S, Zell R, Birch-Hirschfeld E, Makarov VA, Riabova OB, Wutzler P: Susceptibility of coxsackievirus B3 laboratory strains and clinical isolates to the capsid function inhibitor pleconaril: antiviral studies with virus chimeras demonstrate the crucial role of amino acid 1092 in treatment. J Antimicrob Chemother 2005, 56: 648-656. 10.1093/jac/dki263
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Shepard DA, Heinz BA, Rueckert RR: WIN 52035-2 inhibits both attachment and eclipse of human rhinovirus 14. Journal of Virology 1993, 67: 2245-2245.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rightsel WA, Dice JR, Mc AR, Timm EA, Mc LI Jr, Dixon GJ, Schabel FM Jr: Antiviral effect of guanidine. Science 1961, 134: 558-559. 10.1126/science.134.3478.558
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Loddo B, Ferrari W, Brotzu G, Spanedda A: In vitro inhibition of infectivity of polio viruses by guanidine. Nature 1962, 193: 97-98. 10.1038/193097a0
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Pincus SE, Diamond DC, Emini EA, Wimmer E: Guanidine-selected mutants of poliovirus: mapping of point mutations to polypeptide 2C. J Virol 1986, 57: 638-646.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pincus SE, Wimmer E: Production of guanidine-resistant and -dependent poliovirus mutants from cloned cDNA: mutations in polypeptide 2C are directly responsible for altered guanidine sensitivity. J Virol 1986, 60: 793-796.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bowman EJ, Siebers A, Altendorf K: Bafilomycins: a class of inhibitors of membrane ATPases from microorganisms, animal cells, and plant cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988, 85: 7972-7976. 10.1073/pnas.85.21.7972
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Brabec M, Baravalle G, Blaas D, Fuchs R: Conformational changes, plasma membrane penetration, and infection by human rhinovirus type 2: role of receptors and low pH. J Virol 2003, 77: 5370-5377. 10.1128/JVI.77.9.5370-5377.2003
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gern JE, Mosser AG, Swenson CA, Rennie PJ, England RJ, Shaffer J, Mizoguchi H: Inhibition of rhinovirus replication in vitro and in vivo by acid-buffered saline. J Infect Dis 2007, 195: 1137-1143. 10.1086/512858
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Brass AL, Dykxhoorn DM, Benita Y, Yan N, Engelman A, Xavier RJ, Lieberman J, Elledge SJ: Identification of host proteins required for HIV infection through a functional genomic screen. Science 2008, 319: 921-926. 10.1126/science.1152725
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Zhou H, Xu M, Huang Q, Gates AT, Zhang XD, Castle JC, Stec E, Ferrer M, Strulovici B, Hazuda DJ, Espeseth AS: Genome-scale RNAi screen for host factors required for HIV replication. Cell Host Microbe 2008, 4: 495-504. 10.1016/j.chom.2008.10.004
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Konig R, Zhou Y, Elleder D, Diamond TL, Bonamy GM, Irelan JT, Chiang CY, Tu BP, De Jesus PD, Lilley CE, et al.: Global analysis of host-pathogen interactions that regulate early-stage HIV-1 replication. Cell 2008, 135: 49-60. 10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.032
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Li Q, Brass AL, Ng A, Hu Z, Xavier RJ, Liang TJ, Elledge SJ: A genome-wide genetic screen for host factors required for hepatitis C virus propagation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009, 106: 16410-16415. 10.1073/pnas.0907439106
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Coller KE, Berger KL, Heaton NS, Cooper JD, Yoon R, Randall G: RNA interference and single particle tracking analysis of hepatitis C virus endocytosis. PLoS Pathog 2009, 5: e1000702. 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000702
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sessions OM, Barrows NJ, Souza-Neto JA, Robinson TJ, Hershey CL, Rodgers MA, Ramirez JL, Dimopoulos G, Yang PL, Pearson JL, Garcia-Blanco MA: Discovery of insect and human dengue virus host factors. Nature 2009, 458: 1047-1050. 10.1038/nature07967
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Krishnan MN, Ng A, Sukumaran B, Gilfoy FD, Uchil PD, Sultana H, Brass AL, Adametz R, Tsui M, Qian F, et al.: RNA interference screen for human genes associated with West Nile virus infection. Nature 2008, 455: 242-245. 10.1038/nature07207
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hao L, Sakurai A, Watanabe T, Sorensen E, Nidom CA, Newton MA, Ahlquist P, Kawaoka Y: Drosophila RNAi screen identifies host genes important for influenza virus replication. Nature 2008, 454: 890-893. 10.1038/nature07151
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Karlas A, Machuy N, Shin Y, Pleissner KP, Artarini A, Heuer D, Becker D, Khalil H, Ogilvie LA, Hess S, et al.: Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies human host factors crucial for influenza virus replication. Nature 2010, 463: 818-822. 10.1038/nature08760
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Konig R, Stertz S, Zhou Y, Inoue A, Hoffmann HH, Bhattacharyya S, Alamares JG, Tscherne DM, Ortigoza MB, Liang Y, et al.: Human host factors required for influenza virus replication. Nature 2010, 463: 813-817. 10.1038/nature08699
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shapira SD, Gat-Viks I, Shum BO, Dricot A, de Grace MM, Wu L, Gupta PB, Hao T, Silver SJ, Root DE, et al.: A physical and regulatory map of host-influenza interactions reveals pathways in H1N1 infection. Cell 2009, 139: 1255-1267. 10.1016/j.cell.2009.12.018
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Brass AL, Huang IC, Benita Y, John SP, Krishnan MN, Feeley EM, Ryan BJ, Weyer JL, van der Weyden L, Fikrig E, et al.: The IFITM proteins mediate cellular resistance to influenza A H1N1 virus, West Nile virus, and dengue virus. Cell 2009, 139: 1243-1254. 10.1016/j.cell.2009.12.017
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Smith JA, White EA, Sowa ME, Powell ML, Ottinger M, Harper JW, Howley PM: Genome-wide siRNA screen identifies SMCX, EP400, and Brd4 as E2-dependent regulators of human papillomavirus oncogene expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010, 107: 3752-3757. 10.1073/pnas.0914818107
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Moser TS, Jones RG, Thompson CB, Coyne CB, Cherry S: A Kinome RNAi Screen Identified AMPK as Promoting Poxvirus Entry through the Control of Actin Dynamics. PLoS Pathog 2010, 6: e1000954. 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000954
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Weber F, Wagner V, Rasmussen SB, Hartmann R, Paludan SR: Double-stranded RNA is produced by positive-strand RNA viruses and DNA viruses but not in detectable amounts by negative-strand RNA viruses. J Virol 2006, 80: 5059-5064. 10.1128/JVI.80.10.5059-5064.2006
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Florea NR, Maglio D, Nicolau DP: Pleconaril, a novel antipicornaviral agent. Pharmacotherapy 2003, 23: 339-348. 10.1592/phco.23.3.339.32099
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hayflick L, Moorhead PS: The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains. Exp Cell Res 1961, 25: 585-621. 10.1016/0014-4827(61)90192-6
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Skern T, Neubauer C, Frasel L, Grundler P, Sommergruber W, Zorn M, Kuechler E, Blaas D: A neutralizing epitope on human rhinovirus type 2 includes amino acid residues between 153 and 164 of virus capsid protein VP2. J Gen Virol 1987,68(Pt 2):315-323. 10.1099/0022-1317-68-2-315
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Canny J: A Computational Approach to Edge-Detection. Ieee Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 1986, 8: 679-698. 10.1109/TPAMI.1986.4767851
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Phipps KM, Martinez A, Lu J, Heinz BA, Zhao G: Small interfering RNA molecules as potential anti-human rhinovirus agents: in vitro potency, specificity, and mechanism. Antiviral Res 2004, 61: 49-55. 10.1016/j.antiviral.2003.08.005
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar