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  1. Influenza is a contagious viral airborne disease that adds to the clinical and economic burden on the healthcare system. It could be prevented substantially by seasonal influenza vaccination. Seasonal influenz...

    Authors: Roberta Vaikutyte, Monika Kuliese, Aukse Mickiene, Ligita Jancoriene, Birute Zablockiene and Giedre Gefenaite
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:67
    Content type: Brief Report Published on:

  2. Cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) is a pathogenic fish virus belonging to family Alloherpesviridae. The CyHV-2 gene encoding thymidine kinase (TK) is an important virulence-associated factor. Therefore, we aimed...

    Authors: Min Qian, Simin Xiao, Yapeng Yang, Fei Yu, Jinxuan Wen, Liqun Lu and Hao Wang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:66
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  3. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has become a worldwide pandemic with over 627 million cases and over 6.5 million deaths...

    Authors: Rui Chen, Kenrie Pui-Yan Hui, Yingmin Liang, Ka-Chun Ng, John Malcolm Nicholls, Mary Sau-Man Ip, Malik Peiris, Michael Chi-Wai Chan and Judith Choi-Wo Mak
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:65
    Content type: Research Published on:

  4. The mRNA vaccine technology was developed rapidly during the global pandemic of COVID-19. The crucial role of the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in preventing viral infection also have been beneficial to the exploratio...

    Authors: Xiao Guo, Dongying Liu, Yukai Huang, Youcai Deng, Ying Wang, Jingrui Mao, Yuancheng Zhou, Yongai Xiong and Xinghong Gao
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:64
    Content type: Review Published on:

  6. Feline calicivirus (FCV) and feline herpesvirus type I (FHV-1) are the most common viral pathogens responsible for cat respiratory diseases, and coinfection with these two pathogens is often found. In veterina...

    Authors: Bo Chen, Haoyang Zhang, Hanhong Wang, Shoujun Li and Pei Zhou
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:62
    Content type: Research Published on:

  7. A group of DNA viruses called parvoviruses that have significant effects on cancer therapy and genetic engineering applications. After passing through the cell membrane to reach the cytosol, it moves along the...

    Authors: Jiuming Shi, Yifeng Pei, Qian Yu and Hao dong
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:61
    Content type: Review Published on:

  8. Norovirus is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis among children. Previous studies based on symptomatic infections indicated that mutations, rather than recombination drove the evolution of the norovirus O...

    Authors: Li-Na Chen, Si-Jie Wang, Song-Mei Wang, Xiao-Li Fu, Wen-Jing Zheng, Zhi-Yong Hao, Hai-Song Zhou, Xin-Jiang Zhang, Yu-Liang Zhao, Chao Qiu, Lorenz von Seidlein, Tian-Yi Qiu and Xuan-Yi Wang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:60
    Content type: Research Published on:

  9. The World Health Organization (WHO) has currently detected five Variants of Concern of SARS-CoV-2 having the WHO labels of ‘Alpha’, ‘Beta’, ‘Gamma’, ‘Delta’ and ‘Omicron’. We aimed to assess and compare the tr...

    Authors: S. S. Manathunga, I. A. Abeyagunawardena and S. D. Dharmaratne
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:59
    Content type: Research Published on:

  10. Multiple host factors are involved in modulating type I interferon expression induced by viruses; however, the mechanism is not fully elucidated. Influenza A virus infection causes severe respiratory symptoms ...

    Authors: Shengyu Wang, Zhenrong Li, Yaping Chen, Sanli Gao, Junhua Qiao, Haoru Liu, Hong Song, Dishu Ao and Xin Sun
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:58
    Content type: Research Published on:

  11. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of ten (10) SARS-CoV-2 serological rapid diagnostic tests in comparison with the WANTAI SARS-CoV-2 Ab ELISA test in a laboratory setting.

    Authors: Henri Gautier Ouedraogo, Abdou Azaque Zoure, Tegwinde Rebeca Compaoré, Herve Ky, Sylvie Zida, Dezemon Zingué, Oumarou Ouedraogo, Serge Théophile Soubeiga, Tani Sagna, Charlemagne Dabiré, Dinanibè Kambiré, Dramane Zongo, Albert Théophane Yonli, Abdoul Rahamani Nikiema, Désiré Nezien, Gnintassa Cyrille Bansé…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:57
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. One year after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the focus of attention has shifted to the emergence and spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of conce...

    Authors: Jean-Robert Makulo, Roger Wumba, Madone Ndona Mandina, Placide Mbala, Adrienne Amuri Aziza, Yannick Mayamba Nlandu, Benjanmin Kabwe, Donatien Mangala, Ben Izizag Bepouka, Jerome Ossam Odio, Murielle Longokolo, Eric Mukenge, Guyguy Kamwiziku, Eddy Lusamaki Kingand, Constantin Bashengezi, Gilbert Kabanda…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:56
    Content type: Research Published on:

  13. When viruses like SARS-CoV-2 infect cells, they reprogram the repertoire of cellular and viral transcripts that are being translated to optimize their strategy of replication, often targeting host translation ...

    Authors: Nadejda Korneeva, Md Imtiaz Khalil, Ishita Ghosh, Ruping Fan, Thomas Arnold and Arrigo De Benedetti
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:55
    Content type: Research Published on:

  14. African swine fever (ASF) is a severe infectious disease caused by the African swine fever virus (ASFV), seriously endangering the global pig industry. ASFV possesses a large genome, strong mutation ability, a...

    Authors: Jinke Yang, Xingguo Yuan, Yu Hao, Xijuan Shi, Xing Yang, Wenqian Yan, Lingling Chen, Dajun Zhang, Chaochao Shen, Dan Li, Zixiang Zhu, Xiangtao Liu, Haixue Zheng and Keshan Zhang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:54
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. Hyperimmune convalescent COVID-19 plasma (CCP) containing anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) was proposed as a therapeutic option for patients early in the new coronavirus disease pandemic. The eff...

    Authors: Katerina Jazbec, Mojca Jež, Klemen Žiberna, Polonca Mali, Živa Ramšak, Urška Rahne Potokar, Zdravko Kvrzić, Maja Černilec, Melita Gracar, Marjana Šprohar, Petra Jovanovič, Sonja Vuletić and Primož Rožman
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:53
    Content type: Research Published on:

  17. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by neuroinflammation and demyelination orchestrated by activated neuroglial cells, CNS infiltrating leukocytes, and their reciprocal interactions through inflammatory s...

    Authors: Mithila Kamble, Fareeha Saadi, Saurav Kumar, Bhaskar Saha and Jayasri Das Sarma
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:51
    Content type: Research Published on:

  18. Plants are used in traditional healing practices of many cultures worldwide. Momordica balsamina is a plant commonly used by traditional African healers as a part of a treatment for HIV/AIDS. It is typically give...

    Authors: Mahfuz Khan, Amad Diop, Erick Gbodossou, Peng Xiao, Morgan Coleman, Kenya De Barros, Hao Duong, Vincent C. Bond, Virginia Floyd, Kofi Kondwani, Valerie Montgomery Rice, Sandra Harris-Hooker, Francois Villinger and Michael D. Powell
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:50
    Content type: Research Published on:

  19. The human skin contains a diverse microbiome that provides protective functions against environmental pathogens. Studies have demonstrated that bacteriophages modulate bacterial community composition and facil...

    Authors: Ema H. Graham, Wesley A. Tom, Alison C. Neujahr, Michael S. Adamowicz, Jennifer L. Clarke, Joshua R. Herr and Samodha C. Fernando
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:49
    Content type: Research Published on:

  21. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of different vaginal administration on cervical persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection after excisional treatment for high-grade squamous intraepithelial...

    Authors: Yiqian Tang, Qing Tong, Ning Dai and Cai Xu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:47
    Content type: Review Published on:

  22. Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) has caused great economic losses in the global pig industry. There have been published records of wild rats acting as the reservoirs of PCV2 (only PCV2a and PCV2b), but almost ...

    Authors: Min Zhao, Siwen Bao, Diandian Xu, Jingxian He, Han Zhang, Likai Ji, Shixing Yang, Xiaochun Wang, Quan Shen, Jia Liu, Qing Zhang, Xiao Ma, Wen Zhang and Tongling Shan
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:46
    Content type: Research Published on:

  23. Marek’s disease virus (MDV) is a highly contagious, immunosuppressive, and oncogenic chicken pathogen causing marek’s disease (MD). In this outbreak-based study, 70 dual-purpose chickens that originated from p...

    Authors: Mastewal Birhan, Esayas Gelaye, Saddam Mohammed Ibrahim, Nega Berhane, Takele Abayneh, Belayneh Getachew, Aragaw Zemene, Kassahun Birie, Getaw Deresse, Kassaye Adamu, Bereket Dessalegn, Abebe Tesfaye Gessese, Mebrie Zemene Kinde and Molalegne Bitew
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:45
    Content type: Research Published on:

  24. Previously developed TaME-seq method for deep sequencing of HPV, allowed simultaneous identification of the human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA consensus sequence, low-frequency variable sites, and chromosomal inte...

    Authors: Alexander Hesselberg Løvestad, Milan S. Stosic, Jean-Marc Costanzi, Irene Kraus Christiansen, Hege Vangstein Aamot, Ole Herman Ambur and Trine B. Rounge
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:44
    Content type: Methodology Published on:

  25. Zika virus (ZIKV) infection is a major public health threat, making the study of its biology a matter of great importance. By analyzing the viral–host protein interactions, new drug targets may be proposed. In...

    Authors: Dan Israel Zavala-Vargas, Giovani Visoso-Carbajal, Leticia Cedillo-Barrón, Jessica Georgina Filisola-Villaseñor, Romel Rosales-Ramirez, Juan E. Ludert and Edgar Morales-Ríos
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:43
    Content type: Research Published on:

  26. As the worldwide spreading epidemic of SARS-CoV-2, quick inspection and quarantine of passengers for SARS-CoV-2 infection are essential for controlling the spread of SARS-CoV-2, especially the cross-border tra...

    Authors: Runzi Qi, Gang Wang, Xu Wang, Cheng Li, Lei Huang, Weixi Xiao, Bing Shao, Chunya Zhou, Xun Ding, Feng Li and Wei Zhou
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:42
    Content type: Methodology Published on:

  27. We conducted a multicenter study to evaluate the performance of a novel fully automated molecular point-of-care test using transcription-reverse transcription concerted reaction that can detect influenza A and...

    Authors: Norihito Kaku, Tomohito Urabe, Tetsuya Iida, Chyuns Yun, Yoshiyuki Nishida, Yasunori Onitsuka, Kohji Hashiguchi, Kiyoto Hirose, Akimitsu Tomonaga, Koichi Izumikawa, Hiroshi Mukae and Katsunori Yanagihara
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:41
    Content type: Research Published on:

  28. Rotavirus A (RVA) infections remain a major cause of severe acute diarrhea affecting children worldwide. To date, rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) are widely used to detect RVA. However, paediatricians question wh...

    Authors: Gédéon Prince Manouana, Paul Alvyn Nguema-Moure, Alexandru Tomazatos, Moustapha Nzamba Maloum, C.-Thomas Bock, Peter G. Kremsner, Thirumalaisamy P. Velavan, Akim Ayola Adegnika and Sandra Niendorf
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:40
    Content type: Research Published on:

  30. As a result of antigenic drift, current influenza vaccines provide limited protection against circulating influenza viruses, and vaccines with broad cross protection are urgently needed. Hemagglutinin stalk do...

    Authors: Lili Shi, Ying Long, Yanyan Zhu, Jingjian Dong, Yan Chen, Hao Feng and Xianliang Sun
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:38
    Content type: Research Published on:

  31. Since December 2019, various types of strategies have been applied due to the emergent need to investigate the biology and pathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to discov...

    Authors: Mohadese Hashem Boroojerdi, Tariq Al Jabry, Seyed Mohamad Javad Mirarefin and Halima Albalushi
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:37
    Content type: Review Published on:

  32. Variation of the betacoronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has been the bane of COVID-19 control. Documented variation includes point mutations, deletions, insertions, and recombination among closely or distantly related cor...

    Authors: Roberto Patarca and William A. Haseltine
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:36
    Content type: Research Published on:

  33. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of diagnostic testing against curbing the spread of SARS-CoV-2. The urgent need and scale for diagnostic tools resulted in manufacturers of SARS-CoV-2 assays re...

    Authors: Sharonjit K. Dhillon, Cindy Simoens, Lize Cuypers, Jannes Bode, Jesper Bonde, Philippe Corbisier, Clementina E. Cocuzza, Marc Van Ranst and Marc Arbyn
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:35
    Content type: Research Published on:

  34. Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis is an important type of brain inflammation caused by autoantibody. As one of the primary agents responsible for respiratory tract infection, the hum...

    Authors: Siyan Yu, Ying Hua, Jun Qian, Mingxia Sun and Yan-Jun Kang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:34
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  36. Here we report an occurrence of Snake River alfalfa virus (SRAV) in Washington state, USA. SRAV was recently identified in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) plants and western flower thrips in south-central Idaho and ...

    Authors: Olga A. Postnikova, Brian M. Irish, Jonathan Eisenback and Lev G. Nemchinov
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:32
    Content type: Brief Report Published on:

  37. Since the onset of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, bioinformatic analyses have been performed to understand the nucleotide and synonymous codon usage features and mutational patterns of the virus. However, comparativ...

    Authors: Sarah E. Fumagalli, Nigam H. Padhiar, Douglas Meyer, Upendra Katneni, Haim Bar, Michael DiCuccio, Anton A. Komar and Chava Kimchi-Sarfaty
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:31
    Content type: Research Published on:

  40. The Omicron variant BA.2 was the dominant variant in the COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai since March 2022. We aim to investigate the characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant infection in pediatric liver-tra...

    Authors: Xin-ye Zhu, Ye-feng Lu, Feng Xue, Yi Luo, Ming-xuan Feng, Bi-jun Qiu, Tao Zhou, Jian-jun Zhu, Jian-jun Zhang, Ping Wan and Qiang Xia
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:28
    Content type: Research Published on:

  41. The canine parvovirus, with its many variants, is responsible for a pivotal and common viral infection affecting millions of dogs and other carnivore species worldwide, particularly the wild ones, which are co...

    Authors: Hanne Nur Kurucay, Cuneyt Tamer, Bahadir Muftuoglu, Ahmed Eisa Elhag, Seda Gozel, Yasemin Cicek-Yildiz, Sadik Demirtas, Emre Ozan, Harun Albayrak, Semra Okur-Gumusova and Zafer Yazici
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:27
    Content type: Research Published on:

  43. Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is a highly infectious viral disease, which can affect chickens and many other kinds of birds. The main virulence factor of NDV, the fusion (F) protein, is located on the viral en...

    Authors: Qingyuan Teng, Lihua Tang, Yahui Huang, Ruihua Yang, Yizhuo He, Guozhong Zhang and Ye Zhao
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:25
    Content type: Research Published on:

  44. Infection following lung transplantation has been the focus of clinical concerns. The colonization rate of commensal bacteria of the urogenital tract, including Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU), an...

    Authors: Manman Tian, Dongsheng Han, Subo Ma, Tingting Liu, Wu Yang and Xia Zheng
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:24
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  45. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continues to plague the world. While COVID-19 is asymptomatic in most individuals, it can caus...

    Authors: Yunes Panahi, Armita Mahdavi Gorabi, Sona Talaei, Fatemeh Beiraghdar, Abolfazl Akbarzadeh, Vahideh Tarhriz and Hassan Mellatyar
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:23
    Content type: Review Published on:

  46. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have been reported to be more susceptible to 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) and more likely to develop severe pneumonia. However, the safety and immunological ...

    Authors: Feng Xiang, Boyu Long, Jiaoxia He, Feifei Cheng, Sijing Zhang, Qing Liu, Zhiwei Chen, Hu Li, Min Chen, Mingli Peng, Wenwei Yin, Dongfang Liu and Hong Ren
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:22
    Content type: Research Published on:

  47. SARS-CoV-2 replicates efficiently in the upper airways of humans and produces high loads of virus RNA and, at least in the initial phase after infection, many infectious virus particles. Studying virus ultrast...

    Authors: Michael Laue, Tobias Hoffmann, Janine Michel and Andreas Nitsche
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:21
    Content type: Brief Report Published on:

  49. Several factors are associated with the severity of the respiratory disease caused by the influenza virus. Although viral factors are one of the most studied, in recent years the role of the microbiota and co-...

    Authors: Alejandra Hernández-Terán, Angel E. Vega-Sánchez, Fidencio Mejía-Nepomuceno, Ricardo Serna-Muñoz, Sebastián Rodríguez-Llamazares, Iván Salido-Guadarrama, Jose A. Romero-Espinoza, Cristobal Guadarrama-Pérez, Jose L. Sandoval-Gutierrez, Fernando Campos, Erika N. Mondragón-Rivero, Alejandra Ramírez-Venegas, Manuel Castillejos-López, Norma A. Téllez-Navarrete, Rogelio Pérez-Padilla and Joel A. Vázquez-Pérez
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:19
    Content type: Research Published on:

  50. Coronavirus disease 2019 is a global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2. The emergence of its variant strains has posed a considerable challenge to clinical treatment. Therefore, drugs capable of inhibiting SARS-Co...

    Authors: Cuiling Zhang, Bingjie Wei, Zirui Liu, Wei Yao, Yiquan Li, Jing Lu, Chenchen Ge, Xiaoyang Yu, Dapeng Li, Yilong Zhu, Chao Shang, Ningyi Jin and Xiao Li
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:18
    Content type: Research Published on:
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  • ISSN: 1743-422X (electronic)

Virology Journal

ISSN: 1743-422X