Peiris JS, Guan Y, Yuen KY: Severe acute respiratory syndrome. Nat Med. 2004, 10: S88-S97. 10.1038/nm1143.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Abdel-Ghafar AN, Chotpitayasunondh T, Gao Z, Hayden FG, Nguyen DH, de Jong MD, Naghdaliyev A, Peiris JS, Shindo N, Soeroso S, Uyeki TM, Writing Committee of the Second World Health Organization Consultation on Clinical Aspects of Human Infection with Avian Influenza AV: Update on avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infection in humans. N Engl J Med. 2008, 358: 261-273.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Michaelis M, Doerr HW, Cinatl J: An influenza A H1N1 virus revival - pandemic H1N1/09 virus. Infection. 2009, 37: 381-389. 10.1007/s15010-009-9181-5.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
van Boheemen S, de Graaf M, Lauber C, Bestebroer TM, Raj VS, Zaki AM, Osterhaus AD, Haagmans BL, Gorbalenya AE, Snijder EJ, Fouchier RA: Genomic characterization of a newly discovered coronavirus associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome in humans. MBio. 2012, 3: e00473-12.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zaki AM, van Boheemen S, Bestebroer TM, Osterhaus AD, Fouchier RA: Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia. N Engl J Med. 2012, 367: 1814-1820. 10.1056/NEJMoa1211721.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gao R, Cao B, Hu Y, Feng Z, Wang D, Hu W, Chen J, Jie Z, Qiu H, Xu K, Xu X, Lu H, Zhu W, Gao Z, Xiang N, Shen Y, He Z, Gu Y, Zhang Z, Yang Y, Zhao X, Zhou L, Li X, Zou S, Zhang Y, Li X, Yang L, Guo J, Dong J, Li Q, et al: Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus. N Engl J Med. 2013, 368: 1888-1897. 10.1056/NEJMoa1304459.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Liu D, Shi W, Shi Y, Wang D, Xiao H, Li W, Bi Y, Wu Y, Li X, Yan J, Liu W, Zhao G, Yang W, Wang Y, Ma J, Shu Y, Lei F, Gao GF: Origin and diversity of novel avian influenza A H7N9 viruses causing human infection: phylogenetic, structural, and coalescent analyses. Lancet. 2013, 381: 1926-1932. 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60938-1.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gu J, Gong E, Zhang B, Zheng J, Gao Z, Zhong Y, Zou W, Zhan J, Wang S, Xie Z, Zhuang H, Wu B, Zhong H, Shao H, Fang W, Gao D, Pei F, Li X, He Z, Xu D, Shi X, Anderson VM, Leong AS: Multiple organ infection and the pathogenesis of SARS. J Exp Med. 2005, 202: 415-424. 10.1084/jem.20050828.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Li L, Wo J, Shao J, Zhu H, Wu N, Li M, Yao H, Hu M, Dennin RH: SARS-coronavirus replicates in mononuclear cells of peripheral blood (PBMCs) from SARS patients. J Clin Virol. 2003, 28: 239-244. 10.1016/S1386-6532(03)00195-1.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Yilla M, Harcourt BH, Hickman CJ, McGrew M, Tamin A, Goldsmith CS, Bellini WJ, Anderson LJ: SARS-coronavirus replication in human peripheral monocytes/macrophages. Virus Res. 2005, 107: 93-101. 10.1016/j.virusres.2004.09.004.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hamming I, Timens W, Bulthuis ML, Lely AT, Navis G, van Goor H: Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis. J Pathol. 2004, 203: 631-637. 10.1002/path.1570.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Harmer D, Gilbert M, Borman R, Clark KL: Quantitative mRNA expression profiling of ACE 2, a novel homologue of angiotensin converting enzyme. FEBS Lett. 2002, 532: 107-110. 10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03640-2.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Jeffers SA, Tusell SM, Gillim-Ross L, Hemmila EM, Achenbach JE, Babcock GJ, Thomas WD, Thackray LB, Young MD, Mason RJ, Ambrosino DM, Wentworth DE, Demartini JC, Holmes KV: CD209L (L-SIGN) is a receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004, 101: 15748-15753. 10.1073/pnas.0403812101.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Yang ZY, Huang Y, Ganesh L, Leung K, Kong WP, Schwartz O, Subbarao K, Nabel GJ: pH-dependent entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is mediated by the spike glycoprotein and enhanced by dendritic cell transfer through DC-SIGN. J Virol. 2004, 78: 5642-5650. 10.1128/JVI.78.11.5642-5650.2004.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kam YW, Kien F, Roberts A, Cheung YC, Lamirande EW, Vogel L, Chu SL, Tse J, Guarner J, Zaki SR, Subbarao K, Peiris M, Nal B, Altmeyer R: Antibodies against trimeric S glycoprotein protect hamsters against SARS-CoV challenge despite their capacity to mediate FcgammaRII-dependent entry into B cells in vitro. Vaccine. 2007, 25: 729-740. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.08.011.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Jaume M, Yip MS, Cheung CY, Leung HL, Li PH, Kien F, Dutry I, Callendret B, Escriou N, Altmeyer R, Nal B, Daëron M, Bruzzone R, Peiris JS: Anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike antibodies trigger infection of human immune cells via a pH- and cysteine protease-independent FcgammaR pathway. J Virol. 2011, 85: 10582-10597. 10.1128/JVI.00671-11.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kam YW, Okumura Y, Kido H, Ng LF, Bruzzone R, Altmeyer R: Cleavage of the SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein by airway proteases enhances virus entry into human bronchial epithelial cells in vitro. PLoS One. 2009, 4: e7870-10.1371/journal.pone.0007870.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Olsen CW, Corapi WV, Ngichabe CK, Baines JD, Scott FW: Monoclonal antibodies to the spike protein of feline infectious peritonitis virus mediate antibody-dependent enhancement of infection of feline macrophages. J Virol. 1992, 66: 956-965.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sauter P, Hober D: Mechanisms and results of the antibody-dependent enhancement of viral infections and role in the pathogenesis of coxsackievirus B-induced diseases. Microbes Infect. 2009, 11: 443-451. 10.1016/j.micinf.2009.01.005.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Sullivan NJ: Antibody-mediated enhancement of viral disease. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2001, 260: 145-169.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Takada A, Kawaoka Y: Antibody-dependent enhancement of viral infection: molecular mechanisms and in vivo implications. Rev Med Virol. 2003, 13: 387-398. 10.1002/rmv.405.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Ierino FL, Hulett MD, McKenzie IF, Hogarth PM: Mapping epitopes of human Fc gamma RII (CDw32) with monoclonal antibodies and recombinant receptors. J Immunol. 1993, 150: 1794-1803.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Peiris JS, Poon LM, Nicholls JM, Guan Y: The role of influenza virus gene constellation and viral morphology on cytokine induction, pathogenesis, and viral virulence. Hong Kong Med J. 2009, 15: 21-23.
CAS
Google Scholar
Cheung CY, Poon LL, Ng IH, Luk W, Sia SF, Wu MH, Chan KH, Yuen KY, Gordon S, Guan Y, Peiris JS: Cytokine responses in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-infected macrophages in vitro: possible relevance to pathogenesis. J Virol. 2005, 79: 7819-7826. 10.1128/JVI.79.12.7819-7826.2005.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ho MS, Chen WJ, Chen HY, Lin SF, Wang MC, Di J, Lu YT, Liu CL, Chang SC, Chao CL, King CC, Chiou JM, Su IJ, Yang JY: Neutralizing antibody response and SARS severity. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005, 11: 1730-1737. 10.3201/eid1111.040659.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lee N, Chan PK, Ip M, Wong E, Ho J, Ho C, Cockram CS, Hui DS: Anti-SARS-CoV IgG response in relation to disease severity of severe acute respiratory syndrome. J Clin Virol. 2006, 35: 179-184. 10.1016/j.jcv.2005.07.005.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Zhang L, Zhang F, Yu W, He T, Yu J, Yi CE, Ba L, Li W, Farzan M, Chen Z, Yuen KY, Ho D: Antibody responses against SARS coronavirus are correlated with disease outcome of infected individuals. J Med Virol. 2006, 78: 1-8. 10.1002/jmv.20499.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Halstead SB, Mahalingam S, Marovich MA, Ubol S, Mosser DM: Intrinsic antibody-dependent enhancement of microbial infection in macrophages: disease regulation by immune complexes. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010, 10: 712-722. 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70166-3.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Daeron M: Fc receptor biology. Annu Rev Immunol. 1997, 15: 203-234. 10.1146/annurev.immunol.15.1.203.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Nimmerjahn F, Ravetch JV: Fcgamma receptors as regulators of immune responses. Nat Rev Immunol. 2008, 8: 34-47. 10.1038/nri2206.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Bruhns P, Iannascoli B, England P, Mancardi DA, Fernandez N, Jorieux S, Daeron M: Specificity and affinity of human Fcgamma receptors and their polymorphic variants for human IgG subclasses. Blood. 2009, 113: 3716-3725. 10.1182/blood-2008-09-179754.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Daeron M, Vivier E: Biology of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motif-bearing molecules. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1999, 244: 1-12.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Zhang CY, Booth JW: Differences in endocytosis mediated by FcgammaRIIA and FcgammaRIIB2. Mol Immunol. 2011, 49: 329-337. 10.1016/j.molimm.2011.09.003.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Rodrigo WW, Jin X, Blackley SD, Rose RC, Schlesinger JJ: Differential enhancement of dengue virus immune complex infectivity mediated by signaling-competent and signaling-incompetent human Fcgamma RIA (CD64) or FcgammaRIIA (CD32). J Virol. 2006, 80: 10128-10138. 10.1128/JVI.00792-06.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Du L, He Y, Zhou Y, Liu S, Zheng BJ, Jiang S: The spike protein of SARS-CoV–a target for vaccine and therapeutic development. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2009, 7: 226-236. 10.1038/nrmicro2090.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Enjuanes L, Dediego ML, Alvarez E, Deming D, Sheahan T, Baric R: Vaccines to prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-induced disease. Virus Res. 2008, 133: 45-62. 10.1016/j.virusres.2007.01.021.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bisht H, Roberts A, Vogel L, Bukreyev A, Collins PL, Murphy BR, Subbarao K, Moss B: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein expressed by attenuated vaccinia virus protectively immunizes mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004, 101: 6641-6646. 10.1073/pnas.0401939101.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Buchholz UJ, Bukreyev A, Yang L, Lamirande EW, Murphy BR, Subbarao K, Collins PL: Contributions of the structural proteins of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus to protective immunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004, 101: 9804-9809. 10.1073/pnas.0403492101.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Huisman W, Martina BE, Rimmelzwaan GF, Gruters RA, Osterhaus AD: Vaccine-induced enhancement of viral infections. Vaccine. 2009, 27: 505-512. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.10.087.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Saif LJ: Animal coronavirus vaccines: lessons for SARS. Dev Biol (Basel). 2004, 119: 129-140.
CAS
Google Scholar
Vennema H, de Groot RJ, Harbour DA, Dalderup M, Gruffydd-Jones T, Horzinek MC, Spaan WJ: Immunogenicity of recombinant feline infectious peritonitis virus spike protein in mice and kittens. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1990, 276: 217-222. 10.1007/978-1-4684-5823-7_30.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Perlman S: The middle East respiratory syndrome--how worried should we be?. MBio. 2013, 4: e00531-13.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cheung CY, Poon LL, Lau AS, Luk W, Lau YL, Shortridge KF, Gordon S, Guan Y, Peiris JS: Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease?. Lancet. 2002, 360: 1831-1837. 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11772-7.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Nicholls JM, Butany J, Poon LL, Chan KH, Beh SL, Poutanen S, Peiris JS, Wong M: Time course and cellular localization of SARS-CoV nucleoprotein and RNA in lungs from fatal cases of SARS. PLoS Med. 2006, 3: e27-10.1371/journal.pmed.0030027.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Holness CL, Simmons DL: Molecular cloning of CD68, a human macrophage marker related to lysosomal glycoproteins. Blood. 1993, 81: 1607-1613.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Peiris JS, Chu CM, Cheng VC, Chan KS, Hung IF, Poon LL, Law KI, Tang BS, Hon TY, Chan CS, Chan KH, Ng JS, Zheng BJ, Ng WL, Lai RW, Guan Y, Yuen KY, HKU/UCH SARS Study Group: Clinical progression and viral load in a community outbreak of coronavirus-associated SARS pneumonia: a prospective study. Lancet. 2003, 361: 1767-1772. 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13412-5.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gillim-Ross L, Taylor J, Scholl DR, Ridenour J, Masters PS, Wentworth DE: Discovery of novel human and animal cells infected by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus by replication-specific multiplex reverse transcription-PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 2004, 42: 3196-3206. 10.1128/JCM.42.7.3196-3206.2004.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Poon LL, Chan KH, Wong OK, Cheung TK, Ng I, Zheng B, Seto WH, Yuen KY, Guan Y, Peiris JS: Detection of SARS coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome by conventional and real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR assays. Clin Chem. 2004, 50: 67-72. 10.1373/clinchem.2003.023663.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar