Zell R, Delwart E, Gorbalenya AE, Hovi T, King AMQ, Knowles NJ, et al. ICTV virus taxonomy profile: picornaviridae. J Gen Virol. 2017;98(10):2421–2.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Baggen J, Thibaut HJ, Strating JRPM, van Kuppeveld FJM. The life cycle of non-polio enteroviruses and how to target it. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2018;16(6):368–81.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Simmonds P, Gorbalenya AE, Harvala H, Hovi T, Knowles NJ, Lindberg AM, et al. Recommendations for the nomenclature of enteroviruses and rhinoviruses. Arch Virol. 2020;165(3):793–7.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Huang H-I, Shih S-R. Neurotropic enterovirus infections in the central nervous system. Viruses. 2015;7(11):6051–66.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Muehlenbachs A, Bhatnagar J, Zaki SR. Tissue tropism, pathology and pathogenesis of enterovirus infection: tissue tropism, pathology and pathogenesis of enterovirus infection. J Pathol. 2015;235(2):217–28.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Irani DN. Aseptic meningitis and viral myelitis. Neurol Clin. 2008;26(3):635–55.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Trallero G, Avellon A, Otero A, De Miguel T, Pérez C, Rabella N, et al. Enteroviruses in Spain over the decade 1998–2007: virological and epidemiological studies. J Clin Virol. 2010;47(2):170–6.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cabrerizo M, Trallero G, Echevarría JE, Moreno-Docón A, Pena MJ, Pérez-Ruiz M, et al. Molecular characterization of enteroviruses associated with neurological infections in Spain, 2008: enteroviral Neurological Infections Spain. J Med Virol. 2013;85(11):1975–7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang J, Meng M, Xu H, Wang T, Liu Y, Yan H, et al. Analysis of enterovirus genotypes in the cerebrospinal fluid of children associated with aseptic meningitis in Liaocheng, China, from 2018 to 2019. BMC Infect Dis. 2021;21(1):405.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Toczylowski K, Wieczorek M, Bojkiewicz E, Wietlicka-Piszcz M, Gad B, Sulik A. Pediatric enteroviral central nervous system infections in Bialystok, Poland: epidemiology, viral types, and drivers of seasonal variation. Viruses. 2020;12(8):893.
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Janes VA, Minnaar R, Koen G, van Eijk H, Dijkmande Haan K, Pajkrt D, et al. Presence of human non-polio enterovirus and parechovirus genotypes in an Amsterdam hospital in 2007 to 2011 compared to national and international published surveillance data: a comprehensive review. Eurosurveillance. 2014. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.46.20964.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhu Y, Zhou X, Liu J, Xia L, Pan Y, Chen J, et al. Molecular identification of human enteroviruses associated with aseptic meningitis in Yunnan province, Southwest China. Springerplus. 2016;5(1):1515.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ben Abid F, Abukhattab M, Ghazouani H, Khalil O, Gohar A, Al Soub H, et al. Epidemiology and clinical outcomes of viral central nervous system infections. Int J Infect Dis. 2018;73:85–90.
PubMed
Google Scholar
EL Hiar R, Haddad S, Jaïdane H, Hober D, Ben M’hadheb-Gharbi M, Gullberg M, et al. Enteroviral Central Nervous System Infections in Children of the Region of Monastir, Tunisia: Diagnosis, Laboratory Findings of Cerebrospinal Fluid and Clinical Manifestations. Indian J Virol. 2012;23(3):294–302.
Othman I, Volle R, Elargoubi A, Guediche MN, Chakroun M, Sfar MT, et al. Enterovirus meningitis in Tunisia (Monastir, Mahdia, 2011–2013): identification of virus variants cocirculating in France. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016;84(2):116–22.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bisseux M, Debroas D, Mirand A, Archimbaud C, Peigue-Lafeuille H, Bailly J-L, et al. Monitoring of enterovirus diversity in wastewater by ultra-deep sequencing: an effective complementary tool for clinical enterovirus surveillance. Water Res. 2020;169:115246.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ozawa H, Yoshida H, Usuku S. Environmental surveillance can dynamically track ecological changes in enteroviruses. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019;85(24):e01604-e1619.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pellegrinelli L, Galli C, Binda S, Primache V, Tagliacarne C, Pizza F, et al. Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of enteroviruses and hepatitis a viruses in sewage samples, Northern Italy, 2016. Food Environ Virol. 2019;11(4):393–9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hovi T, Shulman LM, Van Der Avoort H, Deshpande J, Roivainen M, De Gourville EM. Role of environmental poliovirus surveillance in global polio eradication and beyond. Epidemiol Infect. 2012;140(1):1–13.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Alleman MM, Jorba J, Henderson E, Diop OM, Shaukat S, Traoré MA, et al. Update on vaccine-derived poliovirus outbreaks—worldwide, January 2020–June 2021. 2021;70(49):9.
Sdiri-Loulizi K, Hassine M, Aouni Z, Gharbi-Khelifi H, Chouchane S, Sakly N, et al. Detection and molecular characterization of enteric viruses in environmental samples in Monastir, Tunisia between January 2003 and April 2007: enteric viruses in Tunisian environment. J Appl Microbiol. 2010;109(3):1093–104.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Casas I, Tenorio A, Echevarria JM, Klapper PE, Cleator GM. Detection of enteroviral RNA and specific DNA of herpesviruses by multiplex genome amplification. J Virol Methods. 1997;66(1):39–50.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cabrerizo M, Echevarria JE, González I, de Miguel T, Trallero G. Molecular epidemiological study of HEV-B enteroviruses involved in the increase in meningitis cases occurred in Spain during 2006. J Med Virol. 2008;80(6):1018–24.
PubMed
Google Scholar
González-Sanz R, Taravillo I, Reina J, Navascués A, Moreno-Docón A, Aranzamendi M, et al. Enterovirus D68-associated respiratory and neurological illness in Spain, 2014–2018. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2019;8(1):1438–44.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K. MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol. 2016;33(7):1870–4.
de Ory F, Avellón A, Echevarría JE, Sánchez-Seco MP, Trallero G, Cabrerizo M, et al. Viral infections of the central nervous system in Spain: a prospective study. J Med Virol. 2013;85(3):554–62.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dumaidi K, Al-Jawabreh A. Molecular detection and genotyping of enteroviruses from CSF samples of patients with suspected sepsis-like illness and/or aseptic meningitis from 2012 to 2015 in West Bank, Palestine. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(2):e0172357.
Vollbach S, Müller A, Drexler JF, Simon A, Drosten C, Eis-Hübinger AM, et al. Prevalence, type and concentration of human enterovirus and parechovirus in cerebrospinal fluid samples of pediatric patients over a 10-year period: a retrospective study. Virol J. 2015;12(1):199.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Piralla A, Pellegrinelli L, Giardina F, Galli C, Binda S, Pariani E, et al. Contribution of enteroviruses to acute central nervous system or systemic infections in Northern Italy (2015–2017): is it time to establish a national laboratory-based surveillance system? BioMed Res Int. 2020;2020:1–5.
Google Scholar
Gharbi J, Jaïdane H, Ben M’hadheb M, El Hiar R, Chouchene C, Gueddiche MN, et al. Epidemiological study of non–polio enterovirus neurological infections in children in the region of Monastir, Tunisia. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2006;54(1):31–6.
Aldriweesh MA, Shafaay EA, Alwatban SM, Alkethami OM, Aljuraisi FN, Bosaeed M, et al. Viruses causing aseptic meningitis: a tertiary medical center experience with a multiplex PCR assay. Front Neurol. 2020;11:602267.
Kupila L, Vuorinen T, Vainionpaa R, Marttila RJ, Kotilainen P. Diagnosis of enteroviral meningitis by use of polymerase chain reaction of cerebrospinal fluid, stool, and serum specimens. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40(7):982–7.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bahri O, Rezig D, Nejma-Oueslati BB, Yahia AB, Sassi JB, Hogga N, et al. Enteroviruses in Tunisia: virological surveillance over 12 years (1992–2003). J Med Microbiol. 2005;54(1):63–9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Posnakoglou L, Tatsi E-B, Chatzichristou P, Siahanidou T, Kanaka-Gantenbein C, Syriopoulou V, et al. Molecular epidemiology of enterovirus in children with central nervous system infections. Viruses. 2021;13(1):100.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Martínez-López N, Muñoz-Almagro C, Launes C, Navascués A, Imaz-Pérez M, Reina J, et al. Surveillance for enteroviruses associated with hand, foot, and mouth disease, and other mucocutaneous symptoms in Spain, 2006–2020. Viruses. 2021;13(5):781.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Dalwai A, Ahmad S, Al-Nakib W. Echoviruses are a major cause of aseptic meningitis in infants and young children in Kuwait. Virol J. 2010;7(1):236.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Holmes CW, Koo SSF, Osman H, Wilson S, Xerry J, Gallimore CI, et al. Predominance of enterovirus B and echovirus 30 as cause of viral meningitis in a UK population. J Clin Virol. 2016;81:90–3.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wong AH, Lau CS, Cheng PKC, Ng AYY, Lim WWL. Coxsackievirus B3-associated aseptic meningitis: an emerging infection in Hong Kong. J Med Virol. 2011;83(3):483–9.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tao Z, Song Y, Li Y, Liu Y, Jiang P, Lin X, et al. Coxsackievirus B3, Shandong Province, China, 1990–2010. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012;18(11):1865–7.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mirand A, Henquell C, Archimbaud C, Chambon M, Charbonne F, Peigue-Lafeuille H, et al. Prospective identification of enteroviruses involved in meningitis in 2006 through direct genotyping in cerebrospinal fluid. J Clin Microbiol. 2008;46(1):87–96.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bashiardes S, Koptides D, Pavlidou S, Richter J, Stavrou N, Kourtis C, et al. Analysis of enterovirus and adenovirus presence in swimming pools in Cyprus from 2007–2008. Water Sci Technol. 2011;63(11):2674–84.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rashid M, Khan MN, Jalbani N. Detection of human adenovirus, rotavirus, and enterovirus in tap water and their association with the overall quality of water in Karachi. Pakistan Food Environ Virol. 2021;13(1):44–52.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Apostol LNG, Imagawa T, Suzuki A, Masago Y, Lupisan S, Olveda R, et al. Genetic diversity and molecular characterization of enteroviruses from sewage-polluted urban and rural rivers in the Philippines. Virus Genes. 2012;45(2):207–17.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chen H, Liu Q, Wang D, Chen Y, Feng B, Li G, et al. Surveillance and analysis of enteroviruses in water environments in Shenzhen from 2010 to 2011. Arch Virol. 2013;158(6):1343–7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Baicus A. Monitoring Enterovirus and Norovirus circulation in sewage water using isolation on cell culture lines and GeneXpert system. Romanian Biotechnol Lett. 2019;24(5):820–5.
Pogka V, Labropoulou S, Emmanouil M, Voulgari-Kokota A, Vernardaki A, Georgakopoulou T, et al. Laboratory surveillance of polio and other enteroviruses in high-risk populations and environmental samples. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017;83(5):e02872-e2916.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bisseux M, Colombet J, Mirand A, Roque-Afonso A-M, Abravanel F, Izopet J, et al. Monitoring human enteric viruses in wastewater and relevance to infections encountered in the clinical setting: a one-year experiment in central France, 2014 to 2015. Eurosurveillance. 2018. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.7.17-00237.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Janahi EM, Mustafa S, Parkar SFD, Naser HA, Eisa ZM. Detection of enteric viruses and bacterial indicators in a sewage treatment center and Shallow Water Bay. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18):6483.
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Carratalà A, Bachmann V, Julian TR, Kohn T. Adaptation of human enterovirus to warm environments leads to resistance against chlorine disinfection. Environ Sci Technol. 2020;54(18):11292–300.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sedmak G, Bina D, MacDonald J. Assessment of an enterovirus sewage surveillancesystem by comparison of clinical isolates with sewage isolatesfrom Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Collected August 1994 to December 2002. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003;69(12):7181–7.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tiwari S, Dhole TN. Assessment of enteroviruses from sewage water and clinical samples during eradication phase of polio in North India. Virol J. 2018;15(1):157.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ooi MH, Wong SC, Lewthwaite P, Cardosa MJ, Solomon T. Clinical features, diagnosis, and management of enterovirus 71. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9(11):1097–105.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen L, Yang H, Wang C, Yao X-J, Zhang H-L, Zhang R-L, et al. Genomic characteristics of coxsackievirus A8 strains associated with hand, foot, and mouth disease and herpangina. Arch Virol. 2016;161(1):213–7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee KY. Enterovirus 71 infection and neurological complications. Korean J Pediatr. 2016;59(10):395.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Harvala H, Broberg E, Benschop K, Berginc N, Ladhani S, Susi P, et al. Recommendations for enterovirus diagnostics and characterisation within and beyond Europe. J Clin Virol Off Publ Pan Am Soc Clin Virol. 2018;101:11–7.
CAS
Google Scholar
Benschop KSM, van der Avoort HG, Jusic E, Vennema H, van Binnendijk R, Duizer E. Polio and measles down the drain: environmental enterovirus surveillance in the Netherlands, 2005 to 2015. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017;83(13):e00558-17.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mirand A, Schuffenecker I, Henquell C, Billaud G, Jugie G, Falcon D, et al. Phylogenetic evidence for a recent spread of two populations of human enterovirus 71 in European countries. J Gen Virol. 2010;91(9):2263–77.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cabrerizo M, Tarragó D, Muñoz-Almagro C, del Amo E, Domínguez-Gil M, Eiros JM, et al. Molecular epidemiology of enterovirus 71, coxsackievirus A16 and A6 associated with hand, foot and mouth disease in Spain. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014;20(3):O150–6.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Böttcher S, Obermeier PE, Neubauer K, Diedrich S, the Laboratory Network for Enterovirus Diagnostics. Recombinant enterovirus A71 subgenogroup C1 strains, Germany, 2015. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016;22(10):1843–6.
González-Sanz R, Casas-Alba D, Launes C, Muñoz-Almagro C, Ruiz-García MM, Alonso M, et al. Molecular epidemiology of an enterovirus A71 outbreak associated with severe neurological disease, Spain, 2016. Eurosurveillance. 2019. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.7.1800089.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar