WHO. What is Hepatitis? Switzerland. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019.
Trepo C, Chan HL, Lok A. Hepatitis B virus infection. Lancet. 2014;384(9959):2053–63.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lavanchy D, Kane M. Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatitis B virus in human diseases. Switzerland: Springer; 2016. p. 187–203.
Aires RS, Matos MA, Lopes CL, Teles SA, Kozlowski AG, Silva AM, et al. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection among tuberculosis patients with or without HIV in Goiania City, Brazil. J Clin Virol. 2012;54(4):327–31.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Petruzziello A, Marigliano S, Loquercio G, Cozzolino A, Cacciapuoti C. Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection: an up-date of the distribution and circulation of hepatitis C virus genotypes. World J Gastroenterol. 2016;22(34):7824–40.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Blach S, Zeuzem S, Manns M, Altraif I, Duberg A-S, Muljono DH, et al. Global prevalence and genotype distribution of hepatitis C virus infection in 2015: a modelling study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;2(3):161–76.
Google Scholar
WHO. Global Tuberculosis Report 2018. Swetherland: World Health Organization; 2018.
Google Scholar
Iglecias LM, Puga MA, Pompilio MA, Teles SA, Croda J, Lima LA, et al. Epidemiological study of hepatitis B virus among prisoners with active tuberculosis in Central Brazil. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2016;20(11):1509–15.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Franco E, Bagnato B, Marino MG, Meleleo C, Serino L, Zaratti L. Hepatitis B: Epidemiology and prevention in developing countries. World J Hepatol. 2012;4(3):74.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mo P, Zhu Q, Teter C, Yang R, Deng L, Yan Y, et al. Prevalence, drug-induced hepatotoxicity, and mortality among patients multi-infected with HIV, tuberculosis, and hepatitis virus. Int J Infect Dis. 2014;28:95–100.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Farhoudi B, SeyedAlinaghi S, Mohraz M, Hosseini M, Farnia M. Tuberculosis, hepatitis C and hepatitis B co-infections in patients with HIV in the great Tehran prison, Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2016;6(1):82–3.
Google Scholar
Reis NR, Lopes CL, Teles SA, Matos MA, Carneiro MA, Marinho TA, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in patients with tuberculosis in Central Brazil. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2011;15(10):1397–402.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Behzadifar M, Heydarvand S, Behzadifar M, Bragazzi NL. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus in tuberculosis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2019;29(1):945–56.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Araujo-Mariz C, Lopes EP, Ximenes RA, Lacerda HR, Miranda-Filho DB, Montarroyos UR, et al. Serological markers of hepatitis B and C in patients with HIV/AIDS and active tuberculosis. J Med Virol. 2016;88(6):996–1002.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Woldegiorgis AE, Erku W, Medhin G, Berhe N, Legesse M. Community-based sero-prevalence of hepatitis B and C infections in South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia. PloS one. 2019;14(12):e0226890.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Abera B, Adem Y, Yimer M, Mulu W, Zenebe Y, Mekonnen Z. Community seroprevalence of hepatitis B, C and human immunodeficiency virus in adult population in gojjam zones, Northwest Ethiopia. Virol J. 2017;14(1):21.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Organization WH. Global tuberculosis report 2013. Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2013.
Kebede A, Alebachew Z, Tsegaye F, Lemma E, Abebe A, Agonafir M, et al. The first population-based national tuberculosis prevalence survey in Ethiopia, 2010-2011. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2014;18(6):635–9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen L, Bao D, Gu L, Gu Y, Zhou L, Gao Z, et al. Co-infection with hepatitis B virus among tuberculosis patients is associated with poor outcomes during anti-tuberculosis treatment. BMC Infect Dis. 2018;18(1):295.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pedrosa M, Nogales S, Vergara M, Miquel M, Casas M, Dalmau B, et al. Reactivation of peritoneal and pleural tuberculosis during hepatitis C treatment with direct-acting antivirals. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;42(3):174–5.
PubMed
Google Scholar
de Oliveira Uehara SN, Emori CT, Perez RM, Mendes-Correa MC. de Souza Paiva Ferreira a, de Castro Amaral Feldner AC, et al. high incidence of tuberculosis in patients treated for hepatitis C chronic infection. Braz J Infect Dis. 2016;20(2):205–9.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wu PH, Lin YT, Hsieh KP, Chuang HY, Sheu CC. Hepatitis C virus infection is associated with an increased risk of active tuberculosis disease: a Nationwide population-based study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(33):e1328.
CAS
Google Scholar
Ladep NG, Agbaji OO, Agaba PA, Muazu A, Ugoagwu P, Imade G, et al. Hepatitis B Co-Infection is Associated with Poorer Survival of HIV-Infected Patients on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in West Africa. J AIDS Clin Res. 2013;2013(Suppl 3):1-7.
Kim WS, Lee SS, Lee CM, Kim HJ, Ha CY, Kim HJ, et al. Hepatitis C and not hepatitis B virus is a risk factor for anti-tuberculosis drug induced liver injury. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16:50.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pukenyte E, Lescure F, Rey D, Rabaud C, Hoen B, Chavanet P, et al. Incidence of and risk factors for severe liver toxicity in HIV-infected patients on anti-tuberculosis treatment. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2007;11(1):78–84.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abera W, Cheneke W, Abebe G. Incidence of antituberculosis-drug-induced hepatotoxicity and associated risk factors among tuberculosis patients in Dawro zone, South Ethiopia: a cohort study. Int J Mycobacteriol. 2016;5(1):14–20.
Google Scholar
Lomtadze N, Kupreishvili L, Salakaia A, Vashakidze S, Sharvadze L, Kempker RR, et al. Hepatitis C virus co-infection increases the risk of anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e83892.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zheng Y, Ma S, Tan D, Lu M. A meta-analysis of liver lesions in hepatitis B patients undergoing anti-tuberculosis therapy. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2014;22(8):585–9.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hughes E, Bassi S, Gilbody S, Bland M, Martin F. Prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C in people with severe mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2016;3(1):40–8.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Control CfD, Prevention. HIV and viral hepatitis. South Carolina State Documents Depository. 2017.
Google Scholar
vom Steeg LG, Klein SL. SeXX matters in infectious disease pathogenesis. PLoS pathogens. 2016;12(2):e1005374.
Google Scholar
Wang SH, Chen PJ, Yeh SH. Gender disparity in chronic hepatitis B: mechanisms of sex hormones. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;30(8):1237–45.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shakour M, Salehi K, Yamani N. Reproductive health need assessment of adolescent boys and girls during puberty: a qualitative study. Int J Pediatr. 2018;6(9):8195–205.
Google Scholar
Arnold KB, Burgener A, Birse K, Romas L, Dunphy LJ, Shahabi K, et al. Increased levels of inflammatory cytokines in the female reproductive tract are associated with altered expression of proteases, mucosal barrier proteins, and an influx of HIV-susceptible target cells. Mucosal Immunol. 2016;9(1):194.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen Y-C, Su Y-C, Li C-Y, Wu C-P, Lee M-S. A nationwide cohort study suggests chronic hepatitis B virus infection increases the risk of end-stage renal disease among patients in Taiwan. Kidney Int. 2015;87(5):1030–8.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fabrizi F, Verdesca S, Messa P, Martin P. Hepatitis C virus infection increases the risk of developing chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci. 2015;60(12):3801–13.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen Y-C, Su Y-C, Li C-Y, Hung S-K. 13-year nationwide cohort study of chronic kidney disease risk among treatment-naive patients with chronic hepatitis B in Taiwan. BMC Nephrol. 2015;16(1):110.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Huygens MW, Vermeulen J, Swinkels IC, Friele RD, Van Schayck OC, De Witte LP. Expectations and needs of patients with a chronic disease toward self-management and eHealth for self-management purposes. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16(1):232.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Krajden M, Cook DA, Wong S, Yu A, Butt ZA, Rossi C, et al. What is killing people with hepatitis C virus infection? Analysis of a population-based cohort in Canada. Int J Drug Policy. 2019;2019:5.
Binka M, Butt ZA, Wong S, Chong M, Buxton JA, Chapinal N, et al. Differing profiles of people diagnosed with acute and chronic hepatitis B virus infection in British Columbia, Canada. World J Gastroenterol. 2018;24(11):1216.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kahler CW, Wray TB, Pantalone DW, Kruis RD, Mastroleo NR, Monti PM, et al. Daily associations between alcohol use and unprotected anal sex among heavy drinking HIV-positive men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2015;19(3):422–30.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kirby BJ, Symonds WT, Kearney BP, Mathias AA. Pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and drug-interaction profile of the hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase inhibitor sofosbuvir. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2015;54(7):677–90.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Al-Khazraji A, Alkhawam H, Garrido B. Id: 30: hepatitis b virus reactivation in an inactive carrier of chronic HBV AFTER the initiation of treatment for TIBERCULOSIS. Great Britain: BMJ Publishing Group Limited; 2016.
Pillai AA, Anania FA, Pearlman BL. Caution: reactivation of hepatitis B during hepatitis C treatment with direct-acting antiviral therapy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016;111(12):1854.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Petersdorf N, Ross JM, Weiss HA, Barnabas RV, Wasserheit JN, HCV and HIV Transmission Working Group, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of hepatitis C virus infection and HIV viral load: new insights into epidemiologic synergy. J Int AIDS Soc. 2016;19(1):20944.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Large MK, Kittlesen DJ, Hahn YS. Suppression of host immune response by the core protein of hepatitis C virus: possible implications for hepatitis C virus persistence. J Immunol. 1999;162(2):931–8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wieland S, Thimme R, Purcell RH, Chisari FV. Genomic analysis of the host response to hepatitis B virus infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2004;101(17):6669–74.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Khalili H, Dashti-Khavidaki S, Rasoolinejad M, Rezaie L, Etminani M. Anti-tuberculosis drugs related hepatotoxicity; incidence, risk factors, pattern of changes in liver enzymes and outcome. DARU J Pharm Sci. 2015;17(3):163–7.
Google Scholar
Hoffmann CJ, Charalambous S, Thio CL, Martin DJ, Pemba L, Fielding KL, et al. Hepatotoxicity in an African antiretroviral therapy cohort: the effect of tuberculosis and hepatitis B. Aids. 2007;21(10):1301–8.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Osei E, Der J, Owusu R, Kofie P, Axame WK. The burden of HIV on tuberculosis patients in the Volta region of Ghana from 2012 to 2015: implication for tuberculosis control. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(1):504.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Teschke R. Hepatotoxicity: molecular mechanisms and pathophysiology. Switzerland: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; 2019.
Bao Y, Ma X, Rasmussen TP, Zhong X-B. Genetic Variations associated with anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury. Curr Pharmacol Rep. 2018;4(3):171–81.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fernandez-Villar A, Sopena B, Fernandez-Villar J, Vazquez-Gallardo R, Ulloa F, Leiro V, et al. The influence of risk factors on the severity of anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2004;8(12):1499–505.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tipayamongkholgul M, Marin W, Sujirarat D, Pokaew P, Pungrassami P, et al. Trop Biomed. 2016;33(1):1–7.
Google Scholar
Mosedale M, Watkins PB. Drug-induced liver injury: advances in mechanistic understanding that will inform risk management. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2017;101(4):469–80.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fisher K, Vuppalanchi R, Saxena R. Drug-induced liver injury. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2015;139(7):876–87.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar