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Table 3 Maternal characteristics for HBV DNA levels of HBsAg positive women

From: Association between maternal hepatitis B virus carrier and gestational diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort analysis

 

< 103 IU/mL (n = 653)

103 − 106 IU/mL (n = 315)

> 106 IU/mL (n = 282)

P value

Age (years)

28.23 ± 3.59

26.93 ± 3.38

29.14 ± 4.11

< 0.05

 < 35

551 (80.5%)

277 (87.9%)

232 (82.1%)

0.82

 ≥ 35

102 (15.6%)

38 (12.1%)

50 (17.9%)

< 0.05

Gravidity

1.68 ± 1.31

1.32 ± 1.12

1.17 ± 1.69

0.42

Parity

0.30 ± 0.78

0.39 ± 0.57

0.60 ± 0.45

0.07

Pre-pregnancy body mass index (kg/m2)

21.24 ± 4.02

22.35 ± 1.58

23.01 ± 1.59

0.05

Underweight (< 18.5)

221 (8.7%)

3725 (10.2%)

28 (9.8%)

0.59

Normal weight (18.5–23.9)

2128 (65.3%)

22,078 (60.5%)

167 (59.4%)

0.13

Overweight (24–27.9)

528 (18.1%)

8383 (23.0%)

64 (22.6%)

< 0.05

Obesity (≥ 28)

162 (7.9%)

2314 (6.3%)

23 (8.2%)

0.71

GDM

48 (7.4%)

55 (9.5%)

53 (11.6%)

< 0.05