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Table 4 Identification and virulence prediction of NDV genotypes in clinical samples collected during outbreaks in 2015 (run 5, 6, and 7)

From: Rapid virulence prediction and identification of Newcastle disease virus genotypes using third-generation sequencing

Sample ID

Miseq genotypes

MinION genotypes

ID of the MinION hit

Reads/ cluster

Consensus length

Percent identity

Fusion protein cleavage siteâ–¡

44

VIIi

VIIi

chicken/Pakistan/Wadana_Kasur/PNI_PF_(14F)/2015

200

734

100

virulent

45

VIIi

II

VIIi

II

chicken/Pakistan/Wadana_Kasur/PNI_PF_(14F)/2015

chicken/USA/LaSota/1946

28

5

734

733

99.31

96.44

virulent

low virulent

46

VIIi

II

VIIi

II

chicken/Pakistan/Wadana_Kasur/PNI_PF_(14F)/2015

chicken/USA/LaSota/1946

10

17

733

733

99.13

98.51

virulent

low virulent

47

VIIi

II

NDd

II

NAe

chicken/USA/LaSota/1946

NA

139

NA

732

NA

99.32

NA

low virulent

48

ND

VIIi

II

VIIi

chicken/USA/LaSota/1946

chicken/Pakistan/Wadana_Kasur/PNI_PF_(14F)v/2015

200

21

732

733

99.59

99.13

low virulent

virulent

49

VIIi

II

ND

II

NA

chicken/USA/LaSota/1946

NA

200

NA

732

NA

99.32

NA

low virulent

50

VIIi

VIIi

chicken/Pakistan/Wadana_Kasur/PNI_PF_(14F)/2015

113

734

100

virulent

51

VIIi

VIIi

chicken/Pakistan/Mirpur_Khas/3EOS/2015

200

734

100

virulent

52a

VIIi

ND

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

53

VIIi

VIIi

exotic Parakeets/Pakistan/Charah/Pk29/29A/2015

5

726

98.5

virulent

54

NO NDV

ND

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

55

NO NDV

ND

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

56

NO NDV

ND

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

57

NO NDV

ND

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

58

VIIi

VIIi

chicken/Pakistan/Gharoo/Three_star_PF_(7G)/2015

8

729

99.32

virulent

TNb

NA

ND

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

ENc

NA

ND

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

  1. aAfter bead purification, the barcoded amplicon concentration of this sample was lowest in this pool
  2. bTemplate control negative
  3. cNegative extraction control
  4. dNot detected
  5. eNot applicable
  6. â–¡ The fusion protein cleavage sites did not vary between AmpSeq and previous MiSeq
  7. Note: Isolates known to have low virulence are highlighted in bold