Cassone A, Cauda R: HIV proteinase inhibitors: do they really work against Candida in a clinical setting? Trends Microbiol 2002, 10: 177-178. 10.1016/S0966-842X(02)02341-7
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Jenwitheesuk E, Samudrala R: Identifying inhibitors of the SARS coronavirus proteinase. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2003, 13: 3989-3992. 10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.08.066
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Savarino A: Expanding the frontiers of existing antiviral drugs: possible effects of HIV-1 protease inhibitors against SARS and avian influenza. J Clin Virol 2005, 34: 170-178. 10.1016/j.jcv.2005.03.005
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Savarino A, Di Trani L, Donatelli I, Cauda R, Cassone A: New insights into the antiviral effects of chloroquine. Lancet Infect Dis 2006, 6: 67-69. 10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70361-9
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Savarino A, Lucia MB, Giordano F, Cauda R: Risks and benefits of chloroquine use in anticancer strategies. Lancet Oncol 2006, 7: 792-793. 10.1016/S1470-2045(06)70875-0
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tsai WP, Nara PL, Kung HF, Oroszlan S: Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus infectivity by chloroquine. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1990, 6: 481-499.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Savarino A: A historical sketch of the discovery and development of HIV-1 integrase inhibitors. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2006, 15: 1507-1522. 10.1517/13543784.15.12.1507
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Savarino A, Lucia MB, ter Heine R, Rastrelli E, Rutella S, Majori G, Huitema A, Boelaert JR, Cauda R: Quinoline antimalarials as investigational drugs for HIV-1/AIDS: in vitro effects on HIV-1 replication, HIV-1 response to antiretroviral drugs, and intracellular antiretroviral drug concentrations. Drug Develop Res 2006, 67: 806-17. 10.1002/ddr.20147
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Savarino A, Boelaert JR, Cassone A, Majori G, Cauda R: Effects of chloroquine on viral infections: an old drug against today's diseases? Lancet Infect Dis 2003, 3: 722-727. 10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00806-5
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Keyaerts E, Vijgen L, Maes P, Neyts J, Van Ranst M: In vitro inhibition of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus by chloroquine. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004, 323: 264-268. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.08.085
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Vincent MJ, Bergeron E, Benjannet S, Erickson BR, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Seidah NG, Nichol ST: Chloroquine is a potent inhibitor of SARS coronavirus infection and spread. Virol J 2005, 2: 69. 10.1186/1743-422X-2-69
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire des Produits de Santé[http://agmed.sante.gouv.fr/pdf/10/chicungu.pdf]
Yoshimura A, Kuroda K, Kawasaki K, Yamashina S, Maeda T, Ohnishi S: Infectious cell entry mechanism of influenza virus. J Virol 1982, 43: 284-293.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shibata M, Aoki H, Tsurumi T, Sugiura Y, Nishiyama Y, Suzuki S, Maeno K: Mechanism of uncoating of influenza B virus in MDCK cells: action of chloroquine. J Gen Virol 1983, 64: 1149-1156.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Ooi EE, Chew JS, Loh JP, Chua RC: In vitro inhibition of human influenza A virus replication by chloroquine. Virol J 2006, 3: 39. 10.1186/1743-422X-3-39
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Giannecchini S, Campitelli L, Calzoletti L, De Marco MA, Azzi A, Donatelli I: Comparison of in vitro replication features of H7N3 influenza viruses from wild ducks and turkeys: potential implications for interspecies transmission. J Gen Virol 2006, 87: 171-175. 10.1099/vir.0.81187-0
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Scholtissek C: Stability of infectious influenza A viruses at low pH and at elevated temperature. Vaccine 1985, 3: 215-218. 10.1016/0264-410X(85)90109-4
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Krug RM, Firelli VAC, Julkunen I, Katze MG: Expression and replication of the Influenza Virus Genome. In The influenza viruses. Edited by: Krug RM. Plenum Press, New York; 1989:89-152.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Gonzalez-Dunia D, Cubitt B, de la Torre JC: Mechanism of Borna disease virus entry into cells. J Virol 1998, 72: 783-788.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ros C, Burckhardt CJ, Kempf C: Cytoplasmic trafficking of minute virus of mice: low-pH requirement, routing to late endosomes, and proteasome interaction. J Virol 2002, 76: 12634-12645. 10.1128/JVI.76.24.12634-12645.2002
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Diaz-Griffero F, Hoschander SA, Brojatsch J: Endocytosis is a critical step in entry of subgroup B avian leukosis viruses. J Virol 2002, 76: 12866-76. 10.1128/JVI.76.24.12866-12876.2002
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bishop NE: Examination of potential inhibitors of hepatitis A virus uncoating. Intervirology 1998, 41: 261-271. 10.1159/000024948
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Daniels RS, Downie JC, Hay AJ, Knossow M, Skehel JJ, Wang ML, Wiley DC: Fusion mutants of the influenza virus hemagglutinin glycoprotein. Cell 1985, 40: 431-439. 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90157-6
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Maeda T, Ohnishi S: Activation of influenza virus by acidic media causes hemolysis and fusion of erythrocytes. FEBS Lett 1980, 122: 283-287. 10.1016/0014-5793(80)80457-1
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Huang RT, Rott R, Klenk HD: Influenza viruses cause hemolysis and fusion of cells. Virology 1981, 110: 243-247. 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90030-1
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Skehel JJ, Bayley PM, Brown EB, Martin SR, Waterfield MD, White JM, Wilson IA, Wiley DC: Changes in the conformation of influenza virus hemagglutinin at the pH optimum of virus-mediated membrane fusion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982, 79: 968-972. 10.1073/pnas.79.4.968
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rowe T, Abernathy RA, Hu-Primmer J, Thompson WW, Lu X, Lim W, Fukuda K, Cox NJ, Katz JM: Detection of antibody to avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in human serum by using a combination of serologic assays. J Clin Microbiol 1999, 37: 937-943.
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
WHO: Concepts and procedures for laboratory-based influenza surveillance. U.S Department of Health and human services, Centers for disease control, Atlanta, Georgia; 1982.
Google Scholar
Di Trani L, Bedini B, Donatelli I, Campitelli L, Chiappini B, De Marco MA, Delogu M, Buonavoglia C, Vaccari G: A sensitive one-step real-time PCR for detection of avian influenza viruses using a MGB probe and an internal positive control. BMC Infect Dis 2006, 6: 87. 10.1186/1471-2334-6-87
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Campitelli L, Mogavero E, De Marco MA, Delogu M, Puzelli S, Frezza F, Facchini M, Chiapponi C, Foni E, Cordioli P, Webby R, Barigazzi G, Webster RG, Donatelli I: Interspecies transmission of an H7N3 influenza virus from wild birds to intensively reared domestic poultry in Italy. Virology 2004, 323: 24-36. 10.1016/j.virol.2004.02.015
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
ExPASy Proteomics Server[http://www.expasy.org]
Schwede T, Kopp J, Guex N, Peitsch MC: SWISS-MODEL: an automated protein homology-modeling server. Nucleic Acids Research 2003, 31: 3381-3385. 10.1093/nar/gkg520
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
RCSB Protein Data Bank[http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/home/home.do]
VEGA ZZ Homepage[http://www.ddl.unimi.it/vega/index2.htm]
Palabra! Isolectric Point Estimator/Calculator[http://www.nihilnovus.com/Palabra.html]