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  1. Oncolytic viruses are being studied and developed as novel cancer treatments. Using directed evolution technology, structural modification of the viral surface protein increases the specificity of the oncolyti...

    Authors: Bo-Kyoung Jung, Yong Hee An, Sung Hoon Jang, Jin-Ju Jang, Seonhee Kim, Joo Hee Jeon, Jinju Kim, Jason Jungsik Song and Hyun Jang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:7
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  2. Cross-species transmission of zoonotic IAVs to humans is potentially widespread and lethal, posing a great threat to human health, and their cross-species transmission mechanism has attracted much attention. m...

    Authors: Qihui Wang, Zihe Liu, Xia Zeng, Yu Zheng, Li Lan, Xinhang Wang, Zhenping Lai, Xiaoqiong Hou, Lingxi Gao, Liang Liang, Shen Tang, Zengfeng Zhang, Jing Leng and Xiaohui Fan
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:4
    Content type: Research Published on:

  3. Only few studies have investigated the prevalence of feline coronavirus (FCoV) infection in domestic cats in Fujian, China. This is the first study to report the prevalence rate of FCoV infection in domestic c...

    Authors: Bo Dong, Xiaodong Zhang, Xiaowei Zhong, Wenqian Hu, Zhihui Lin, Shuo Zhang, Haiyan Deng and Weiming Lin
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:2
    Content type: Brief Report Published on:

  4. The particle structure of Emiliania huxleyi virus (EhV), an algal infecting member of nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs), contains an outer lipid membrane envelope similar to that found in animal viruse...

    Authors: Cecilia Balestreri, Declan C. Schroeder, Fernando Sampedro, Guillermo Marqués, Amanda Palowski, Pedro E. Urriola, Jennifer L. G. van de Ligt, Haile F. Yancy and Gerald C. Shurson
    Citation: Virology Journal 2024 21:1
    Content type: Research Published on:

  6. Duck enteritis virus (DEV) mainly causes infectious diseases characterized by intestinal haemorrhage, inflammation and parenchymal organ degeneration in ducks and other poultry. However, the mechanism by which...

    Authors: Haiqing Cai, Xia Yang, Yunyun Yang, Yi Feng, Anlin Wen, Ying Yang, Ming Wen and Deyuan Ou
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:305
    Content type: Research Published on:

  7. Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) is associated with the development of several pathologies and chronic infection in humans. The inefficiency of the available treatments and the challenge in developing a prot...

    Authors: D. S. O. Daian e Silva, L. J. Cox, A. S. Rocha, Á. Lopes-Ribeiro, J. P. C. Souza, G. M. Franco, J. L. C. Prado, T. A. Pereira-Santos, M. L. Martins, J. G. A. Coelho-dos-Reis, T. M. Gomes-de-Pinho, F. G. Da Fonseca and E. F. Barbosa-Stancioli
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:304
    Content type: Research Published on:

  8. Pseudorabies virus (PRV) causes substantial losses in the swine industry worldwide. Attenuated PRV strains with deletions of immunomodulatory genes glycoprotein E (gE), glycoprotein I (gI) and thymidine kinase...

    Authors: Xiaoli Wang, Yingguang Li, Shaoming Dong, Cong Wang, Yongming Wang and Hongliang Zhang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:303
    Content type: Research Published on:

  9. Parechovirus A (PeV-A, Parechovirus, Picornaviridae) are human pathogens associated with mild to severe gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases in young children. While several studies have investigated the ass...

    Authors: Lizette Gutierrez, Viridiana Sáenz, Danilo Franco, Brechla Moreno, Ediner Fuentes-Campos, Zeuz Capitan-Barrios, Luis Felipe Rivera, Jean-Paul Carrera, Juan Castillo, Marlene Castillo, Juan Miguel Pascale, Sandra López-Vergès, Néstor Sosa and Leyda Ábrego
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:302
    Content type: Research Published on:

  10. Morbidity and mortality are higher in immunocompromised patients affected by COVID-19 than in the general population. Some authors have successfully used antiviral combination, but never in the early phase of ...

    Authors: Ivan Gentile, Maria Foggia, Maria Silvitelli, Alessia Sardanelli, Letizia Cattaneo and Giulio Viceconte
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:301
    Content type: Brief Report Published on:

  11. To assess SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence and titers in people living with HIV (PLWHIV) on antiretroviral treatment (ART) enrolled at a tertiary reference hospital in Mexico.

    Authors: Maribel Soto-Nava, Vanessa Dávila-Conn, Juan P. Venancio-Rocha, Pedro García-Esparza, Daniela Tapia-Trejo, Ramón Hernández-Juan, Eduardo Zarza-Sánchez, Akio Murakami-Ogasawara and Santiago Ávila-Ríos
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:300
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a contagious viral disease that affects the livelihoods and productivity of livestock farmers in endemic regions. It can infect various domestic and wild animals with cloven hoo...

    Authors: Girma Zewdie, Mirtneh Akalu, Wondwossen Tolossa, Hassen Belay, Getaw Deresse, Mariamawit Zekarias and Yeneneh Tesfaye
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:299
    Content type: Review Published on:

  13. Avian influenza is a highly contagious, agriculturally relevant disease that can severely affect the poultry industry and food supply. Eurasian-origin H5Nx highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) (cl...

    Authors: Darrell R. Kapczynski, Klaudia Chrzastek, Revathi Shanmugasundaram, Aniko Zsak, Karen Segovia, Holly Sellers and David L. Suarez
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:298
    Content type: Research Published on:

  14. Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide with a serious threat to women’s health. Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) has been identified as the main...

    Authors: Shun Liu, Bing Mei, Yaoling Ouyang and Chengbin Li
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:297
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. To improve the patient care, public health surveillance, and infection control, it is crucial to identify the presence and frequency of the common respiratory infections in individuals with COVID-19 symptoms b...

    Authors: Ali Maleki, Parvaneh Mehrbod, Farah Bokharaei-Salim, Sana Eybpoosh, Mahsa Tavakoli, Azita Eshratkhah Mohammadnejad, Zahra Hosseini, Setareh Kashanian, Laya Farhan Asadi, Mostafa Salehi-Vaziri and Fatemeh Fotouhi
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:296
    Content type: Research Published on:

  16. Although FeHV-1 is a primary feline pathogen, little is known about its interactions with host cells. Its relationship with several cellular pathways has recently been described, whereas its interplay with the...

    Authors: Gianmarco Ferrara, Consiglia Longobardi, Maria Francesca Sgadari, Brunella Restucci, Giuseppe Iovane, Roberto Ciarcia, Ugo Pagnini and Serena Montagnaro
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:295
    Content type: Research Published on:

  17. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) is a human pathogen naturally present in wild rodents. In addition, LCMV is routinely used in immunology research as a model of viral infection in mice. The Armstrong ...

    Authors: Laurence Caron, Jean-Sébastien Delisle, James E Strong, Yvon Deschambault, Félix Lombard-Vadnais, Annie-Claude Labbé and Sylvie Lesage
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:294
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  18. In the effort to prevent and control HIV/AIDS, China has established a national sentinel surveillance system. However, some sentinel sites face limitations in environmental resources and accessibility, prompti...

    Authors: Jie-qiong Ma, Ya-nan Ren, Shi-yuan Wen, Ao-bo Dong, Wen-ge Xing and Yan Jiang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:293
    Content type: Methodology Published on:

  20. Coxsackievirus Group B type 5 (CVB5), an important pathogen of hand-foot-mouth disease, is also associated with neurological complications and poses a public health threat to young infants. Among the CVB5 prot...

    Authors: Jiayu Zhang, Peiying Teng, Bo Sun, Jihong Zhang, Xiaoshuang Zhou and Wei Chen
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:291
    Content type: Research Published on:

  21. During coronavirus infection, in addition to the well-known coronavirus genomes and subgenomic mRNAs, an abundance of defective viral genomes (DVGs) can also be synthesized. In this study, we aimed to examine ...

    Authors: Ching-Hung Lin, Feng-Cheng Hsieh, Chien-Chen Lai, Wei-Chen Wang, Cheng-Yu Kuo, Chun-Chun Yang, Hsuan-Wei Hsu, Hon-Man-Herman Tam, Cheng-Yao Yang and Hung-Yi Wu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:290
    Content type: Brief Report Published on:

  22. To evaluate the prevention efficacy of scaling up HIV/AIDS antiretroviral therapy (ART) on HIV transmission at the population level and determine associated factors of HIV secondary transmission.

    Authors: Yi Chen, Zhiqiang Cao, Jianjun Li, Jin Chen, Qiuying Zhu, Shujia Liang, Guanghua Lan, Hui Xing, Lingjie Liao, Yi Feng, Yiming Shao, Yuhua Ruan and Huanhuan Chen
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:289
    Content type: Research Published on:

  23. Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the most common gynecologic tumors among women around the world. Although the etiological role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in CC is well established, other factors in CC carcin...

    Authors: Han Zhang, Shunli Cai, Yuan Xia, Yangxuan Lin, Guozhong Zhou, Yinghui Yu and Min Feng
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:288
    Content type: Review Published on:

  24. Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) induce a subset of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and anogenital cancers, particularly cervical cancer (CC). The major viral proteins that contribute to tumorigene...

    Authors: Michal Smahel and Jaroslav Nunvar
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:287
    Content type: Research Published on:

  25. Zika virus (ZIKV) and dengue virus (DENV) share a lot of similarities being both phylogenetically closely related, share the same insect vector passage for reaching the host, affinity for the same carbohydrate...

    Authors: Bruno Stein Barbosa Menechino, Rodrigo Bentes Kato, Helena Cristina Ferreira Franz, Pedro Eduardo Almeida da Silva, Marcus Corat and Daniel Ferreira de Lima Neto
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:286
    Content type: Brief Report Published on:

  26. The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants has challenged the effectiveness of current therapeutic regimens. Here, we aimed to develop a potent SARS-CoV-2 antibody w...

    Authors: Hae Li Ko, Deuk-ki Lee, Younghyeon Kim, Hui Jeong Jang, Youn Woo Lee, Ho-Young Lee, Sang-Hyuk Seok, Jun Won Park, Jin-Kyung Limb, Da In On, Jun-Won Yun, Kwang-Soo Lyoo, Daesub Song, Minjoo Yeom, Hanbyeul Lee, Je Kyung Seong…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:285
    Content type: Research Published on:

  27. We have recently identified a novel virus detected in alfalfa seed material. The virus was tentatively named alfalfa-associated potyvirus 1, as its genomic fragments bore similarities with potyvirids. In this ...

    Authors: Lev G. Nemchinov, Olga A. Postnikova, William M. Wintermantel, John C. Palumbo and Sam Grinstead
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:284
    Content type: Research Published on:

  28. Human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-DR plays a crucial role in the immune response against hepatitis B virus (HBV). We aimed to investigate the associations of HLA-DR single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with the gen...

    Authors: Yubao Zhao, Kun Chen, Hui Yang, Feng Zhang, Lu Ding, Yan Liu, Le Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Huiliang Wang and Yang Deng
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:283
    Content type: Research Published on:

  30. Sudden and unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) may be triggered by an external risk or exposure. Intestinal infections with enteric viruses may disrupt the gut and enhance bacterial toxins present in SUDI cases...

    Authors: Danielle T Cupido and Corena de Beer
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:281
    Content type: Research Published on:

  31. Promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) is a primary component of PML nuclear bodies (PML-NBs). PML and PML-NBs play critical roles in processes like the cell cycle, DNA damage repair, apoptosis, and the antivira...

    Authors: Zhenyu Chen, Huaijin Liu, Jingjing Zhu, Xing Duan, Han Wang, Xiangchen Li, Xiaolong Zhou, Ayong Zhao and Songbai Yang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:280
    Content type: Research Published on:

  32. Viral load assessment for people living with HIV is key for monitoring treatment and achieving the 95-95-95. In this study, we aimed to assess the degree of viral suppression at different thresholds and treatm...

    Authors: Jin-Wen Song, Guang Yang, Matilda N. Kamara, Wei Sun, Qun Guan, Umu Barrie, Darlinda F. Jiba, Abdulai Tejan Jalloh, Ming Liu, Francis K. Tamba, George A. Yendewa, Ligui Wang, Rongtao Zhao and Sulaiman Lakoh
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:279
    Content type: Research Published on:

  33. Equid alphaherpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) is a global viral pathogen of domestic equids which causes reproductive, respiratory and neurological disease. Few isolates acquired from naturally infected USA-based hosts hav...

    Authors: Ugochi Emelogu, Andrew C. Lewin, Udeni B. R. Balasuriya, Chin-Chi Liu, Rebecca P. Wilkes, Jianqiang Zhang, Erinn P. Mills and Renee T. Carter
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:278
    Content type: Research Published on:

  34. In a randomized trial, Lianhuaqingwen (LHQW) capsule was effective for accelerating symptom recovery among patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the lack of blinding and limited sample si...

    Authors: Jin-ping Zheng, Yun Ling, Liang-shuang Jiang, Piroon Mootsikapun, Hong-zhou Lu, Methee Chayakulkeeree, Li-xiu Zhang, Pureepat Arttawejkul, Feng-yu Hu, Thi Ngoc Lan Truong, Roxan A. Perez, Xing Gu, Hui-min Sun, Jian-jie Jiang, Ren-jie Liu, Zhen Ding…
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:277
    Content type: Research Published on:

  35. The possibilities of cross-species transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) between humans and important livestock species are not yet known. Herein, we used the structural ...

    Authors: Ying Ma, Mengyue Lei, Hongli Chen, Pu Huang, Jing Sun, Qiangming Sun, Yunzhang Hu and Jiandong Shi
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:276
    Content type: Research Published on:

  36. This study investigates the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in indoor and outdoor environments in two cities in Norway between April and May 2022. With the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions in the country and a focus on...

    Authors: Priscilla Gomes da Silva, Mahima Hemnani, José Gonçalves, Elisa Rodriguéz, Pedro A. García-Encina, Maria São José Nascimento, Sofia I. V. Sousa, Mette Myrmel and João R. Mesquita
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:275
    Content type: Research Published on:

  37. The monkeypox virus (MPXV) is a zoonotic DNA virus that belongs to the poxvirus family. Conventional laboratory methods for detecting MPXV are complex and expensive, making them unsuitable for detecting the vi...

    Authors: Abudushalamu Gulinaizhaer, Chuankun Yang, Mingyuan Zou, Shuo Ma, Xiaobo Fan and Guoqiu Wu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:274
    Content type: Methodology Published on:

  38. Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is a major public health problem that cannot be ignored. As a widely used drug in the treatment of COVID-19, whether glucocorticoids may accelerate the clearance of COVID-19 i...

    Authors: Guangxu Bai, Yan Li, Yang Liu, Xinming Wang, Xuezhong Yu, Lili Ren and Jun Xu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:273
    Content type: Research Published on:

  39. Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of acute lower respiratory tract infection and hospitalization, especially in children. Highly mutagenic nature and antigenic diversity enable the RSV...

    Authors: Sajid Umar, Rongyuan Yang, Xinye Wang, Yuntao Liu, Peifeng Ke and Sheng Qin
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:272
    Content type: Research Published on:

  41. Influenza A virus (IAV) is the only influenza virus causing flu pandemics (i.e., global epidemics of flu disease). Influenza (the flu) is a highly contagious disease that can be deadly, especially in high-risk...

    Authors: Huda A. M. Al-Shalan, Lu Zhou, Zhifan Dong, Penghao Wang, Philip K. Nicholls, Berin Boughton, Philip A. Stumbles, Wayne K. Greene and Bin Ma
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:270
    Content type: Research Published on:

  43. Sapovirus (SaV) infection is increasing globally. Concurrently, several SaV-outbreaks were observed in children of Zhejiang province, China, in recent years, In this study, the genotypes of Sapovirus from seve...

    Authors: Lingxuan Su, Haiyan Mao, Yi Sun, Hao Yan, Qiong Ge, Liming Gong and Yanjun Zhang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:268
    Content type: Research Published on:

  44. Coronaviruses are pathogens of humans and animals that cause widespread and costly diseases. The development of effective strategies to combat the threat of coronaviruses is therefore a top priority. The conse...

    Authors: Ching-Hung Lin, Feng-Cheng Hsieh, Yu-Chia Chang, Cheng-Yao Yang, Hsuan-Wei Hsu, Chun-Chun Yang, Hon-Man-Herman Tam and Hung-Yi Wu
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:267
    Content type: Research Published on:

  45. Omicron's high transmissibility and variability present new difficulties for COVID-19 vaccination prevention and therapy. In this article, we analyzed the sensitivity of vaccine-induced antibodies as well as t...

    Authors: Huichun Shi, Jiajia Sun, Yigang Zeng, Xiaomeng Wang, Shanshan Liu, Lijun Zhang and Enming Shao
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:266
    Content type: Research Published on:

  46. The global decline in biodiversity is a matter of great concern for members of the class Reptilia. Reptarenaviruses infect snakes, and have been linked to various clinical conditions, such as Boid Inclusion Body ...

    Authors: Mohamed A. Abouelkhair, Ashkan Roozitalab and Ola K. Elsakhawy
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:265
    Content type: Research Published on:

  47. The porcine pseudorabies virus (PRV) is one of the most devastating pathogens and brings great economic losses to the swine industry worldwide. Viruses are intracellular parasites that have evolved numerous st...

    Authors: Xin-Man Li, Shi-Ping Wang, Jin-Yuan Wang, Ting Tang, Bo Wan, Lei Zeng, Jiang Wang, Bei-Bei Chu, Guo-Yu Yang and Jia-Jia Pan
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:264
    Content type: Research Published on:

  48. Human astroviruses (HAstV) are etiologic agents of acute gastroenteritis that most often afflict young children and elderly adults. Most studies of HAstV have focused on epidemiology. In this study, we collect...

    Authors: Jinhui Li, Lang Yang, Kaiying Wang, Zhiyong Gao, Peihan Li, Yanfeng Lin, Leili Jia, Quanyi Wang, Hongbin Song and Peng Li
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:263
    Content type: Research Published on:

  49. Influenza is an acute viral respiratory illness with high morbidity rates worldwide. Excessive pulmonary inflammation is the main characteristic of lethal influenza A virus (IAV) infections. Therapeutic option...

    Authors: Shanyu Zhang, Fengzhi Sun, Jinlu Zhu, Jianhong Qi, Wenjing Wang, Ziming Liu, Wenqian Li, Chuanguo Liu, Xuehuan Liu, Nonghan Wang, Xinyu Song, Dan Zhang, Dongmei Qi and Xiaolong Wang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:262
    Content type: Research Published on:

  50. Avian influenza (AI) is a disease caused by the avian influenza virus (AIV). These viruses spread naturally among wild aquatic birds worldwide and infect domestic poultry, other birds, and other animal species...

    Authors: Xu Zhou, Siwen Wang, Yue Ma, Yanbing Li, Guohua Deng, Jianzhong Shi and Xiurong Wang
    Citation: Virology Journal 2023 20:261
    Content type: Research Published on:
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  • ISSN: 1743-422X (electronic)

Virology Journal

ISSN: 1743-422X