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Table 1 Heterogeneity and pleiotropy analyses

From: Mendelian randomization analysis reveals causal relationship between obstetric-related diseases and COVID-19

Outcome

Heterogeneity

P value (MR-PRESSO global test)

Pleiotropy

Q

P value

Intercept

P value

Gestational diabetes

11.4473

0.1776

0.2470

-0.0113

0.6525

Other disorders of amniotic fluid and membranes

8.4574

0.3901

0.4370

0.0319

0.3790

Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy

5.5866

0.6934

0.6090

0.0165

0.7229

Placental disorders

6.5239

0.5888

0.5850

-0.1459

0.3110

Birth weight

6.8206

0.5561

0.6090

0.0025

0.3269

gestational hypertension/pre-eclampsia

4.6963

0.5833

0.5960

-0.0002

0.6359

Number of spontaneous miscarriages

7.2041

0.4079

0.4790

0.0050

0.2118

Number of stillbirths

5.7191

0.6787

0.7320

-0.0003

0.8416