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Table 2 Factors predictive of virological relapse after entecavir or TAF cessation for all patients

From: Hepatitis B relapse after entecavir or tenofovir alafenamide cessation under anti-viral prophylaxis for cancer chemotherapy

Variables

Comparison

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

HR (95% CI)

p value

HR (95% CI)

p value

Age (years)

Increase per one year

0.991 (0.972–1.011)

0.383

  

Gender

Male vs. female

0.9523 (0.603–1.414)

0.713

  

Use of Rituximab

Yes vs. no

2.123 (1.201–3.752)

0.010

  

Use of steroid

Yes vs. no

1.964 (1.070–3.606)

0.029

  

Use of anthracycline

Yes vs. no

1.346 (0.885–2.047)

0.164

  

Hematologic malignancy

Yes vs. no

2.326 (1.372–3.943)

0.002

2.034 (1.178–2.513)

0.011

Distant metastasis

Yes vs. no

1.032 (0.594–1.795)

0.910

  

NA therapy

TAF vs. entecavir

1.231 (0.994–1.525)

0.056

1.386 (1.109–1.732)

0.004

AST (U/L)

Increase per one U/L

1.003 (1.001–1.006)

0.019

  

ALT (U/L)

Increase per one U/L

1.002 (1.001–1.004)

0.008

  

Total bilirubin

Increase per one mg/dL

1.251 (0.749–2.087)

0.392

  

Platelet × 103/μL

Increase per 103/μL

0.998 (0.996–1.001)

0.146

  

FIB-4

Increase per ratio

1.192 (0.989–1.436)

0.065

  

Viremia groups*

  

 < 0.001

 

 < 0.001

 Low-viremia group

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Moderate-viremia group

 

1.670 (0.802–3.479)

0.171

1.671 (0.802–3.482)

0.171

 High-viremia group

 

6.983 (3.553–13.724)

 < 0.001

6.975 (3.533–13.769)

 < 0.001

HBsAg level at EOT (IU/mL)**

Increase per one log IU/mL

2.285 (1.825–2.860)

 < 0.001

  

Treatment duration

Increase per one week

1.001 (0.992–1.011)

0.759

  

Consolidation duration

Increase per one week

1.009 (0.991–1.027)

0.352

  
  1. ALT Alanine transaminase, CI confidence interval, HR hazard ratio, NA nucleoside analogues, TAF tenofovir alafenamide
  2. *High-viremia group: Baseline HBV DNA levels of > 2000 IU/mL, Moderate-viremia group: baseline HBV DNA levels of ≧20 and < 2000 IU/mL, Low-viremia group: baseline HBV DNA levels of < 20 IU/mL
  3. **Only 207 patients had serum available for HBsAg measurement at EOT. Multivariable analysis did not include HBsAg level at EOT due to missing data