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Table 1 Furin and A. fumigatus alkaline protease 1 and their proposed function in the context of COVID-19 development

From: Aspergillus fumigatus secretes a protease(s) that displays in silico binding affinity towards the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and mediates SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirion entry into HEK-293T cells

Protease

Type of protease

Source

Function(s) in source organism

Function in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection

Furin protease

(PDB ID: 5JXH)

Serine-based

Homo sapiens

Activates proprotein substrates [36].

Proteolytic cleavage of the viral S1/S2 site [25, 26, 35].

A. fumigatus alkaline protease 1 (PDB ID: AFUA_4G11800)

Serine-based

Aspergillus fumigatus

Help to disrupt the host structural barriers [14].

Suggested to act on the furin cleavage site within the S1/S2 site [35].