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Table 3 Immune parameters of patients in the glucocorticoid and non-glucocorticoid groups

From: Relationship between glucocorticoids and viral load during the Omicron wave in mainland China

Variables

Covid-19 infected

(n = 78)

Glucocorticoid used

(n = 50)

Non-Glucocorticoid used (n = 28)

P value

 WBC (109/L)

8.36 (5.6)

7.39 (6.37)

9.11 (4.57)

0.834

 NG (109/L)

6.86 (5.24)

4.98 (4.49)

8.1 (5.7)

0.081

 NK cells (/mm3)

60 (79)

52 (90)

71 (76)

0.548

 B cells (/mm3)

87 (85)

71 (69)

99 (102)

0.091

Lymphocyte (cells/mm3)

565 (723)

515 (430)

667 (883)

0.144

 CD4+T

260 (285)

187 (236)

301 (320)

0.188

 CD28+CD4+T

226 (297)

158 (234)

260 (332)

0.431

 MeT4

155 (192)

98 (148)

198 (205)

0.741

 RAT4

73 (149)

53 (125)

73 (199)

0.229

 NaT4

50 (105)

50(121)

50 (95)

0.111

 CD8+T

138 (185)

113 (123)

176(236)

0.054

 CD28+CD8+T

55 (62)

48 (66)

59 (75)

0.289

 DRT8

60 (127)

51 (96)

68 (146)

0.122

 CD38+T8

75(126)

68 (91)

96 (173)

0.824

Complement factor (g/L)

 C3

0.94 (0.43)

0.96 (0.42)

0.91 (0.58)

0.471

 C4

0.19 (0.11)

0.19 (0.10)

0.19 (0.10)

0.448

Immunoglobulin (g/L)

 IgA

2.27 (1.8)

2.26 (1.74)

2.42 (2.18)

0.358

 IgG

11.38 (7.8)

11.09 (8.2)

11.46 (7.3)

0.527

 IgM

0.73 (0.76)

0.62 (0.39)

0.85 (0.82)

0.492

Cytokines (g/L)

    

 IL-6

36.5 (66.23)

34.4 (68.8)

36.5 (74.93)

0.833

 IL-8

145 (460)

212(429.25)

51(592.5)

0.166

 IL-10

7.5 (9.25)

6.75(4.03)

8.05(9.15)

0.464

 TNF-α

15.25 (12.1)

15.4(12.05)

14.95(14.55)

0.384

Serum Ferritin (μg/L)

433 (627.75)

505 (573)

392.5 (654)

0.098

  1. Data are number of patients (%) or median and interquartile range (median [IQR]). NG: neutrophile granulocyte; NK: natural killer cell; WBC: white blood cell count