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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population

From: Relationship between glucocorticoids and viral load during the Omicron wave in mainland China

Variables

Covid-19 infected

(n = 78)

Glucocorticoid used

(n = 50)

Non-Glucocorticoid used (n = 28)

P value

 Age (years)

74.5(17.5)

76 (17)

71.5 (22)

0.889

 Sex (male: female)

49:29

33:17

16:12

0.437

 Vaccination

 (vaccinated: unvaccinated)

42:36

26:24

16:12

0.093

 Phase of onset

 (early: convalescence: late)

22:38:18

14:24:12

8:14:6

0.966

Underlying disease (n (%))

 COPD

10 (12.8)

8 (16)

2 (7.1)

0.262

 Heart failure

5 (6.4)

2 (4)

3 (10.7)

0.245

 Diabetic mellitus

26 (33.3)

19 (38)

7 (25)

0.243

 Liver Cirrhosis

4 (5.12)

3(6)

1 (3.6)

0.641

 Tumor

8 (10.3)

7 (14)

1 (3.6)

0.145

 Chronic renal failure

6 (7.7)

5(10)

1 (3.6)

0.307

 APACHE II score

11 (5)

11 (4)

15(7)

0.174

 SOFA score

1 (1)

1 (1)

1 (2)

0.156

  1. Data are number of patients (%) or median and interquartile range (median [IQR]). APACHE-II: Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation II; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; SOFA: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment