Safety and immunogenicity of inactivated Rift Valley Fever Smithburn viral vaccine in sheep

Table 1 Commercially available RVF vaccines that are licensed for use in livestock

Vaccine	Type	Company	Route of administration/dose	Use in pregnant animals	References
Live Rift Valley Fever (Smithburn strain)	Live-attenuated	OBP, South Africa;	1 mL S/C in sheep, goat and cattle	No	[4, 20, 21]
RIFTVAX TM (Smithburn strain) vaccine	Live-attenuated	KEVEVAPI, Kenya)	1 mL S/C in sheep and goats, 2 mL in cattle	No	[4, 20, 21]
RVFV (Clone-13) vaccine	Live-attenuated	OBP, South Africa	1 mL S/C in sheep, goats and cattle	Yes	[4, 20, 21]
Formalin-inactivated RVFV (South African field strain)	Inactivated	OBP, South Africa	1 mL S/C in sheep and goats, 2 mL in cattle	Yes	[4, 20, 22]
Riftovax live-attenuated thermostable Clone 13 vaccine (CL-13T)	Live-attenuated	MCI Sante Animale, Morocco	1 mL S/C in sheep, goats and cattle	Yes	[21, 23]
BEI-inactivated RVFV (ZH501 strain) vaccine	Inactivated	VSVRI, Egypt	1 mL S/C in sheep and goats, 2 mL in cattle	Yes	[20, 21]

OBP onderstepoort biological products, KEVEVAPI Kenya Veterinary Vaccine Producing Institute, VSVRI Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, MCI Multi-Chemical Industry, BEI binary ethylenimine, S/C subcutaneous, ZH501 Zagazig Hospital RVFV strain 501

ISSN: 1743-422X