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Table 1 Composition of the modified CAU (Chung-Ang University)-formulated hand sanitizers

From: Development and efficacy assessment of hand sanitizers and polylactic acid films incorporating caffeic acid and vanillin for enhanced antiviral properties against HCoV-229E

Components

Ethanol-based

(99.9%)

Isopropyl alcohol-based (99.5%)

Benzalkonium chloride-based (10%)

pH

7.0

7.0

6.8

(Disinfectant)

70.1 mL

70.1 mL

0.66 mL

Glycerol (98%)

0.74 mL

0.74 mL

0.74 mL

Propylene glycol (99.5%)

0.729 mL

0.729 mL

0.729 mL

Caffeic acid (6000 µmol)

1 mL

1 mL

1 mL

Vanillin (10,000 µmol)

1 mL

1 mL

1 mL

Distilled water

27.431 mL

27.431 mL

96.871 mL

Total amount

100 mL