Fig. 6From: Potassium ion channels as a molecular target to reduce virus infection and mortality of honey bee coloniesPhenoloxidase (POX) and glucose oxidase (GOX) activity of bees treated with pinacidil and paraquat. Pinacidil- (PIN) and paraquat- (PQT) treated nurse bees were examined for POX activity after 24 h (A) and 72 h (B) of treatment. PIN and PQT treated nurse bees were examined for GOX after 24 h (C) and 72 h (D) of treatment. Untreated controls (UTC) were provided access to pollen but were not exposed to chemicals. Bars represent mean POX or GOX activity and error bars represent SD (n = 5, with 25 individuals per replicate). Bars in the same panel different letters represent statistical significance at P < 0.05 as determined by a one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s posttestBack to article page