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Fig. 3 | Virology Journal

Fig. 3

From: Vaccination with recombinant Lactococcus lactis expressing HA1-IgY Fc fusion protein provides protective mucosal immunity against H9N2 avian influenza virus in chickens

Fig. 3

Mucosal antibody levels induced by L. lactis HA1-Fc. SIgA antibodies in the feces (A) and BALF (B) were assessed by ELISA after the chickens were vaccinated with PBS, L. lactis, L. lactis HA1, L. lactis HA1-Fc and inactivated H9N2 vaccine. The data were showed as means ± SD (n = 5). ▲▲P < 0.01 relative to PBS. **P < 0.01 relative to PBS and L. lactis. ##P < 0.01 relative to L. lactis HA1. $$P < 0.01 relative to L. lactis HA1-Fc

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