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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and factors associated with drug resistance

From: Transmitted drug resistance and transmission clusters among HIV-1 treatment-naïve patients in Guangdong, China: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Number

TDR, N (%)

Crude OR (95% CI)

P-value

Adjusted OR(95% CI)

P-value

Total

2368

52 (2.2)

    

Age (years)

      

< 35

1097

25 (2.3)

1.000

   

35–49

737

15 (2.0)

0.891 (0.466–1.701)

0.726

  

≥ 50

534

12 (2.2)

0.986 (0.491–1.978)

0.968

  

Marital status

      

Unmarried

1096

22 (2.0)

1.000

   

Married

875

16 (1.8)

0.909 (0.475–1.742)

0.774

  

Divorce or widow

289

10 (3.5)

1.750 (0.819–3.738)

0.149

  

Unknown

108

4 (3.7)

1.878 (0.635–5.552)

0.255

  

Education

      

Primary and below

330

4 (1.2)

1.000

   

Junior high school

823

17 (2.1)

1.719 (0.574–5.147)

0.333

  

Senior high school

551

12 (2.2)

1.814 (0.580–5.673)

0.306

  

College and Above

586

16 (2.7)

2.288 (0.758–6.901)

0.142

  

Unknown

78

3 (3.8)

3.260 (0.715–14.873)

0.127

  

Ethnicity

      

Han

2202

48 (2.2)

1.000

   

Ethnic minorities

88

1 (1.1)

0.516 (0.070–3.780)

0.515

  

Unknown

78

3 (3.8)

1.795 (0.547–5.894)

0.335

  

Transmission route

      

HET

1004

19 (1.9)

1.000

   

MSM

1107

26 (2.3)

1.247 (0.686–2.267)

0.469

  

IDU

80

1 (1.3)

0.656 (0.087–4.996)

0.683

  

Other

177

6 (3.4)

1.819 (0.716–4.620)

0.208

  

CD4+ T cell count(cells/mm3)

      

< 200

895

15 (1.7)

1.000

 

1.000

 

200–499

1220

23 (1.9)

1.127 (0.585–2.173)

0.721

  

≥ 500

253

14 (5.5)

3.437 (1.636–7.219)

0.001

4.062 (1.904–8.668)

< 0.001

Genotype

      

CRF01_AE

842

24 (2.9)

1.000

 

1.000

 

CRF07_BC

850

10 (1.2)

0.406 (0.193–0.854)

0.017

0.360 (0.170–0.764)

0.008

CRF08_BC

66

2 (3.0)

1.065 (0.246–4.608)

0.933

  

CRF55_01B

244

5 (2.0)

0.713 (0.269–1.889)

0.496

  

CRF59_01B

53

1 (1.9)

0.655 (0.087–4.941)

0.682

  

Subtype B

70

3 (4.3)

1.526 (0.448–5.199)

0.499

  

Othera

243

7 (2.9)

1.011 (0.430–2.375)

0.980