Fig. 4

Comparative effectiveness of selected disinfectants upon different application rate against ToBRFV. The chart depicts ToBRFV infectivity remained after the treatment of disinfectants at different application rate of a SP 2700, b Virocid, c Clorox, d Virkon, e Virex, f Lactoferrin, within a short exposure time (< 60 s) on tomato “Moneymaker” plants. The effect of various concentrations of disinfectants on tomato plants against ToBRFV infection is represented with symptom expression in photo panels: g (0.1% Lactoferrin), h (0.5% Lactoferrin), i (2% Virkon), j (3% Virkon), k (5% Clorox), l (10% Clorox), m (positive ToBRFV control) and n (uninfected healthy control)