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Fig. 1 | Virology Journal

Fig. 1

From: Chronic hepatitis B carriers with acute on chronic liver failure show increased HBV surface gene mutations, including immune escape variants

Fig. 1

Frequency of HBV immune escape (IE) and drug resistance (DR) mutations in plasma of NA-treatment naïve CHB patients with (N = X) or without ACLF (N = X). a The incidence of minor IE mutations was higher in NA-treatment naïve ACLF-CHB patients than in treatment naïve CHB patients of different immune phases. * p < 0.05, **p < 0.005, ***p < 0.001. b Minor DR mutations were present in patients of all different groups. No significant difference of DR incidence was found between groups

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Virology Journal

ISSN: 1743-422X