Table 1 Global distribution of genogroups of CV-A16
From: Characterization of VP1 sequence of Coxsackievirus A16 isolates by Bayesian evolutionary method
Isolated time and location | MCC | NJ |
|---|---|---|
1951 South Africa | GI | A |
2008 China: Fuyang | ||
2010 China: Ningbo | ||
1981–1998 Japan | GII | B2 |
1998–2000 Malaysia | ||
1995 Japan: Yamagata | GIII | B1a |
1995, 1997 Japan: Yamagata | GIV-1 | B1a |
1998, 2005 Taiwan | ||
2004 Russia | ||
2011China: Wuhan | ||
2005–2007 Malaysia | GIV-2 | B1c |
2009–2010 Russia | ||
2010 France | ||
2011 Japan: Yamagata | ||
2000–2001 Australia | GIV-3 cluster1 | B1b |
2000 Malaysia | ||
2001, 2003 Arabia; | ||
2000, 2002–2003 Japan: Toyama | ||
2007–2008 China | ||
2007 Malaysia | GIV-3 cluster2 | B1b |
2009 Cameroon | ||
2007–2010 Russia | ||
2011 Japan: Yamagata | ||
2007–2013 China | ||
1997–2003, 2005–2007 Malaysia | GV cluster1 | B1a |
1998 Sweden | ||
2000–2004, 2006, 2008 Japan: Yamagata | ||
1999 Australia | ||
2000–2002 Thailand | ||
2008 South Korea | ||
2002 Japan Toyama | ||
2010 France | ||
2005 Australia | GV cluster2 | B1a |
2006 Taiwan | ||
2005, 2007 Malaysia | ||
2005 Thailand | ||
2008–2010 Japan: Yamagata | ||
2007 Japan: Toyama | ||
2005 Vietnam | ||
2010 Thailand | ||
2007–2012 China |