Table 2 Clinical and demographic characteristics of study participants stratified by RVFV infection status
Socio-demographic characteristics | Acute RVFV Infection | Previous RVFV exposure | No RVFV antibodies | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||
Total | n = 10 | n = 10 | n = 190 | |
Age | ||||
Median | 30 | 23 | 28 | 0.202 |
IQR | 19-42 | 19-30 | 21-35 | |
Gender | ||||
Male | 6 (60.0) | 5 (50.0) | 80 (44.4) | 0.603 |
Female | 4 (40.0) | 5 (50.0) | 100 (55.6) | |
Recent contact with cattle | 5 (50.0) | 4 (40.0) | 51 (28.3) | 0.136 |
Recent international travel | 1 (10.0) | 0 | 12 (6.7) | 0.636 |
Chills | 8 (80.0) | 7 (70.0) | 106 (58.9) | 0.339 |
Pruritus | 1 (10.0) | 0 | 19 (10.6) | 0.556 |
Headache | 9 (90.0) | 8 (80.0) | 131 (73.2) | 0.454 |
Arthralgia | 5 (55.6) | 17 (38.6) | 46 (30.1) | 0.192 |
Skin Rash | 0 | 1 (10.0) | 47 (8.9) | 0.609 |
Myalgia | 5 (50.0) | 6 (60.0) | 77 (42.7) | 0.524 |
Abdominal pain | 6 (60.0) | 7 (70.0) | 81 (45.0) | 0.213 |
Vomiting | 2 (20.0) | 1 (10.0) | 131 (17.2) | 0.812 |
Diarrhea | 2 (20.0) | 2 (20.0) | 21 (11.7) | 0.872 |
Hemorrhage | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |