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Table 1 Recombination and mutation rates

From: A general method to eliminate laboratory induced recombinants during massive, parallel sequencing of cDNA library

a. Recombination rates

RNA (ng)

RT

Virus

PCR Cycles

RR

Lower 95% CI bound

Upper 95% CI bound

160

SSIII

wt + mk mix

27

0.0065

0.0000

0.0132

1600

SSIII

wt + mk mix

27

0.1029

0.0787

0.1391

3990

SSIII

wt + mk mix

27

0.8933

0.3675

1.8378

2000

AMV

wt + mk mix

27

0.0742

0.0640

0.0901

160

SSIII

Heterozygous

27

0.0128

0.0064

0.0248

160

SSIII

wt + mk mix

35

2.9482

2.7699

3.1668

1600

SSIII

wt + mk mix

35

4.6068

4.4601

4.7671

3990

SSIII

wt + mk mix

35

1.061

0.7903

1.4239

b. Mutation Rates

RNA (ng)

RT

Virus

PCR Cycles

MR

Lower 95% CI bound

Upper 95% CI bound

160

SSIII

wt + mk mix

27

0.1198

0.1075

0.1325

1600

SSIII

wt + mk mix

27

0.1551

0.1340

0.1763

3990

SSIII

wt + mk mix

27

0.4549

0.2674

0.6702

2000

AMV

wt + mk mix

27

0.2169

0.2053

0.2288

160

SSIII

Heterozygous

27

0.1658

0.1503

0.1811

160

SSIII

wt + mk mix

35

0.2172

0.1959

0.2396

1600

SSIII

wt + mk mix

35

0.1608

0.1494

0.1717

3990

SSIII

wt + mk mix

35

0.2819

0.2483

0.3166

  1. RNA was extracted from either an equal mix of homozygous WT and MK viruses or from an equivalent amount of heterozygous virus and reverse transcribed using increasing amounts of RNA as template using SSIII reverse transcriptase (RT), engineered to have minimal RNase H activity. In a parallel experiment RNA was also reverse transcribed using AMV with intact RNase H activity. Following first strand synthesis, cDNA was diluted as appropriate and amplified using 27 or 35 PCR cycles. Replicates containing SYBR Green 1 dye were used to ensure the reaction was stopped while in the log linear phase (27 cycles) or at plateau (35 cycles). Replicate samples were pooled and prepared for 454 NGS sequencing. Recombination and mutation rates are expressed as rate per 1000 nucleotides. The 95% confidence interval lower and upper boundaries, as determined by bootstrapping, are shown for each estimate.