Figure 2From: Single amino acid change in gp41 region of HIV-1 alters bystander apoptosis and CD4 decline in humanized miceV38E mutant, compared to WT virus, is limited in inducing CD4 cell decline in the presence of similar levels of virus replication. Hu-HSC mice were infected with 50,000 TCID50 of viruses and bled every 2 weeks for a total of 8 weeks and then sacrificed. (A) CD4 and CD8 levels in PBMCs from the mice were determined after staining with CD45, CD4 and CD8 antibodies. A representative histogram of PBMC obtained at 8 weeks postinfection (top) and cumulative data on serial CD4 counts (bottom) is shown. (B) Splenocytes collected at 8 weeks postinfection were assayed for CD4 and CD8 levels as above. A representative histogram (top) and cumulative data (bottom) is shown. (C) Plasma collected at the indicated time points postinfection were assayed for vriemia using p24 Ag capture ELISA. n = 3 mice per group. (* p < 0.05. ** p < 0.001)Back to article page