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Table 6 Rotavirus incidence distribution in relation to possible risk factors.

From: Incidence of rotavirus infection in children with gastroenteritis attending Jos university teaching hospital, Nigeria

Variables

Rotavirus status of children

  
 

Positive(%)

Negative(%)

Total(%)

P-value

Heard of rotavirus

Infection before

Yes

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

0.059

No

22(13.8)

138(86.2)

160(100.0)

 

Total(%)

22(13.8)

138(86.2)

160(100.0)

 

Source of drinking water

Tap water

12(7.5)

58(36.7)

70(43.8)

 

Well water

8(5.0)

56(35.0)

64(40.0)

0.213

Stream water

0(0.0)

18(11.3)

18(11.3)

 

Others

2(1.3)

6(3.8)

8(5.0)

 

Total(%)

22(13.8)

138(86.2)

160(100.0)

 

Type of toilet used

Water system

12(7.5)

40(25.0)

52(32.5)

 

Pit toilet

8(5.0)

88(55.0)

96(60.0)

 

Bucket system

2(1.3)

10(0.0)

12(0.0)

0.443

In bushes

0(0.0)

0(0.0) 0(0.0)

  

Others

 

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

 

Total(%)

22(13.8)

138(86.2)

160(100.0)

 

Distance of toilet from water source

Far

16(10.0)

80(50.0)

96(60.0)

0.043

Near

6(3.8)

58(36.3)

64(40.0)

 

Total(%)

22(13.8)

138(86.2)

160(100.0)

 

Playing with toys

Yes

20(12.5)

122(76.3)

142(90.0)

0.011

No

2(1.3)

16(10.0)

18(11.3)

 

Total(%)

22(13.8)

138(86.2)

160(100.0)

 

Wash child's hands after every visit to toilet

Yes

10(6.3)

28(23.8)

48(30.0)

0.089

No

12(7.5)

100(63.8)

112(71.2)

 

Total(%)

22(13.8)

138(86.2)

160(100.0)

 

Wash child's hands before every meal

Yes

16(10.0)

110(68.8)

126(78.8)

0.457

No

6(3.8)

28(17.5)

34(21.3)

 

Total(%)

22(13.8)

138(86.2)

160(100.0)

 

Attends day care or nursery school

Yes

16(10.0)

52(32.6)

68(42.6)

0.013

No

6(3.8)

86(53.8)

92(57.5)

 

Total(%)

22(13.8)

138(86.2)

160(100.0)

 

Consumption of food that need no cooking

Yes

6(3.8)

66(41.3)

72(45.0)

0.039

No

16(7.5)

72(45.0)

88(55.0)

 

Total(%)

22(13.8)

138(86.2)

160(100.0)

 

Often play with other people/children

Yes

8(5.0)

52(32.5)

60(37.5)

0.041

No

14(8.8)

86(53.8)

100(62.5)

 

Total(%)

22(13.8)

138(86.2)

160(100.0)

 

No. of times house is cleaned per week

Once

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

 

Twice

2(1.3)

10(6.3)

12(7.5)

0.760

Trice or more

20(12.5)

128(80.0)

148(92.7)

 

None

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

 

Total(%)

22(13.8)

138(86.2)

160(100.0)

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