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Table 1 Continuous pulmonary damage and inflammatory response in influenza infected Rag2-/- mice

From: Sustained viral load and late death in Rag2-/- mice after influenza A virus infection

Group

Percentage of affected lung parenchyma

Severity of necrosis in affected bronchi

Necrosis of alveolar walls

Hyperplasia of type 2 AEC

Lymphocytic infiltrates around bronchi and vessels

Infiltrating neutrophils in airways and interstitium

Histiocytic infiltrates in alveolar walls and lumina

B6 PBS

<5%

0

0

0

0.2

0

0

B6 day2

6%

1.8

1.8

0

1.4

1.6

1.6

B6 day4

12%

4

3

0.2

2.8

1.8

2.4

B6 day6

50%

3.6

3.2

1

4.6

1.2

3.6

B6 day8

34%

2.6

2

1.8

4

0.4

3.2

B6 day10

24%

2

1

3.2

4.4

0.2

3.2

Rag2 PBS

<5%

0

0

0

0.2

0

0

Rag2 day2

<5%

1

1.6

0

1.4

1.2

0.6

Rag2 day4

18%

3.2

2.2

0.4

1.2

2.4

3.2

Rag2 day6

60%

4.2

2.8

1

0.6

3.6

4

Rag2 day8

18%

3.6

2.8

1.4

0.4

3.2

2.2

Rag2 day10

44%

3.4

3.2

3

0

4.4

3.6

  1. Semi-quantitative scoring of pulmonary lesions and immune cell infiltrates (median value of each group, 3 or 4 mice per group, 5 successive sections per sample).
  2. Lung tissue sections from female wild type or Rag2-/-mice infected with 2 × 103 FFU PR8 were prepared on the days p.i. indicated, stained with hematoxylin and eosin and evaluated for the indicated features by a semi-quantitative grading system with the scores of 0 to 5 representing the degree of severity as follows: 0 = no lesion; 1 = minimal; 2 = mild; 3 = moderate; 4 = severe; 5 = marked. Abbreviations: AEC, alveolar epithelial cell; B6, C57BL/6J mice; PBS, mice treated with Phosphate Buffered Saline as non-infected control; Rag2, Rag2-/-mice.