Levels of data: Epidemiological
|
distribution of disease during outbreaks of viral infection
|
[4, 22]
|
no obvious association with virus infection
|
[2, 9, 32]
|
seasonal distribution from June to September
|
[2, 5, 6]
| | |
Serological and/or circulating viral genome
|
mumps virus
|
[22–24]
|
mumps virus
|
[30]
|
coxsackievirus
|
[24, 25, 134]
|
enterovirus
|
[26]
|
adenovirus
|
[24]
|
HSV-1,
|
[30]
|
EBV
|
[27, 28]
|
parvovirus B19
|
[30]
|
measles, chicken pox, CMV
|
[30]
| | |
influenzae
|
[14, 24]
| | |
rubella
|
[30, 31]
| | |
CMV
|
[26, 29]
| | |
Direct evidence of infection
|
human foamy virus
|
[17]
|
human foamy birus
|
[18–20]
|
mumps
|
[22]
|
enterovirus
|
[26]
|
| |
CMV and EBV
|
[30]
|