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Table 2 Mode of action of ethanol extracts of T. sureni leaves (TSL), M. latifolia leaves (MLL), M. multiglandulosa stem (MMS) and F. fistulosa leaves (FFL)

From: Antiviral activities of Indonesian medicinal plants in the East Java region against hepatitis C virus

Plant extract

% Inhibitiona

Mode of action

During + Post

During

Post

inoculation

inoculation

inoculation

T. sureni leaves (TSL)

97.2 ± 1.3b

92.2 ± 2.2

60.9 ± 2.2

Entry inhibition

Post-entry inhibition

M. latifolia leaves (MLL)

98 ± 0.3

90.8 ± 0.2

60.6 ± 4.9

Entry inhibition

Post-entry inhibition

M. multiglandulosa stem (MMS)

86.6 ± 1.4

73 ± 0.9

33.5 ± 1.4

Entry inhibition

F.fistulosa leaves (FFL)

93.8 ± 1.3

86.7 ± 3.1

20.5 ± 2.6

Entry inhibition

  1. a% Inhibition at the concentration of 30 μg/ml.
  2. bData represent means ± SEM of data from two independent experiments using HCV J6/JFH1-P47.