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Table 1 HCV proteins involved in oxidative stress

From: Oxidative stress and hepatitis C virus

HCV proteins

What they can do?

Core protein, NS3, NS5A, E1, E2, NS4B

• Increase oxidative stress

Core protein, NS5A, NS3

• Increase calcium uptake by mitochondria

 

• Oxidation of mitochondrial glutathione leading to elevated ROS