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Table 2 Viral proteins that resemble Bcl-2 family members by having one or more BH-like domains.

From: The matrix (M) protein of newcastle disease virus binds to human bax through its BH3 domain

Name

Viral Protein

Function

Interacts With

Does Not Interact With

Annotation

Reference

Vaccinia Virus

FL1

Anti-apoptotic

Bax, Bak, Bim

-

BH3 Domain

[29, 45]

HCV

Core protein

Pro-apoptotic

Mcl-1

Bcl-XL, Bcl-w

BH3 Domain

[46]

Epstein-Barr Virus

BHRF1

Anti-apoptotic

Bax, Bak, Bim

-

BH3 Binding Groove

[21, 22, 47]

Gamma-Herpes Virus 68

M11, vBcl-2

Anti-apoptotic

Bim

-

-

[40, 48]

Myxoma Virus

M11L

Anti-apoptotic

Bak

-

BH3 Domain

[49]

African Swine Virus

A179L, 5-HL

Anti-apoptotic

Bid, Bax, Bak, Noxa

-

BH1 Domain

[23, 41]

Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Virus

ORF K12

Anti-apoptotic

-

Bak, Bax

Human Herpesvirus-8. 9 Homologs

[24, 25, 50]

HBV

HBSP

Pro-apoptotic

-

-

BH3 Domain

[51]

Herpesvirus Saimiri

ORF16

Anti-apoptotic

Bax, Bak

-

Conserved BH1, BH2. No BH3

[26, 52]

Orf Virus

ORFV125

Anti-apoptotic

Bik, Puma, Noxa, Bim

Inactive form of Bax

BH3 Domain

[53]

Adenovirus

E1B-19K

Anti-apoptotic,

Bax

Bcl-2

BH3 Domain

[28]

  1. So far only few viral proteins discovered show pro-apoptotic characteristics compared to the rest with anti-apoptotic effects.