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Table 5 Comparison of mental health related factors between groups at the baseline and end of the study

From: A randomized clinical trial investigating the impact of magnesium supplementation on clinical and biochemical measures in COVID-19 patients

Variable

Magnesium group

Placebo group

  

Value

P1

Value

P1

P2

P3

SF-36 MCS score

Baseline

63.50 ± 16.90

0.003

66.19 ± 19.26

0.109

0.38

 

End of the study

78.59 ± 15.73

68.22 ± 17.43

0.03

 

Changes

15.09 ± 11.90

 

2.03 ± 10.52

 

< 0.001

0.03

SF-36 PCS score

Baseline

78.36 ± 17.45

0.001

80.16 ± 20.15

0.39

0.45

 

End of the study

95.14 ± 19.22

83.44 ± 18.67

0.03

 

Changes

16.78 ± 14.32

 

3.28 ± 12.35

 

0.01

0.02

BDI total score

Baseline

21.98 ± 1.5

0.001

20.75 ± 1.44

0.53

0.87

 

End of the study

16.78 ± 1.83

19.12 ± 1.65

0.12

 

Changes

-5.24 ± 0.76

 

-1.63 ± 0.68

 

0.03

0.03

State anxiety

      

Baseline

42.15 ± 26.33

0.03

17.43 ± 2.25

0.04

0.31

 

End of the study

36.19 ± 27.19

15.68 ± 3.72

0.08

 

Changes

-5.96 ± 15.53

 

-2.92 ± 13.63

 

0.104

0.126

  1. P1, Paired sample t-test; P2, Independent sample t-test; P3, ANCOVA adjusted for weight, energy intake and serum magnesium levels at baseline; SF-36 MCS, SF-36 mental component score; SF-36 PCS, Physical component score; BDI, Beck’s Depression Inventory