Fig. 3From: Green synthesis of MnO2 NPs using Arabic gum: assessing its potential antiviral activity against influenza A/H1N1Dose-dependent antiviral response. Compound induced cellular protection % (a) and Log HA decrement (b). Cytopathic effects of Arabic gum-MnO2-NPs on influenza adsorption in MDCK cells. MDCK cells treated with the non-cytotoxic concentration (NCTC) dose of Arabic gum-MnO2-NPs in three modes (pre-, co-, and post-penetration of influenza virus). Cytopathic effects evaluated 48Â h post-infection (c)Back to article page