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Table 1 Monthly isolations of NDVs from cloacal swabs of multiple avian species at live bird markets for wholesale in Eastern China during May 2008 to April 2012

From: Surveillance of avirulent Newcastle disease viruses at live bird markets in Eastern China during 2008–2012 reveals a new sub-genotype of class I virus

Year

Positive/sample

Total

Isolation rate (%)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

June

July

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

2008

-

-

-

-

4/200

8/180

1/90

1/100

10/200

0/100

4/100

4/130

32/1100

2.91

2009

8/200

8/180

5/100

5/140

1/100

5/130

0/130

1/160

2/130

7/200

4/110

5/120

51/1700

3.00

2010

9/160

7/150

11/180

5/140

1/100

5/130

0/140

1/140

2/180

7/190

4/150

5/140

57/1800

3.16

2011

11/180

5/160

8/180

7/140

5/100

2/130

0/150

0/130

4/150

5/160

2/175

7/145

56/1800

3.11

2012

15/200

13/180

10/150

10/176

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

40/706

5.67

total

43/740

33/670

34/610

27/596

11/500

20/570

1/510

3/530

18/660

19/650

14/535

21/535

  

Isolation Rate (%)

5.81

4.93

5.57

4.53

2.20

3.51

0.200

0.57

2.73

2.92

2.62

3.93

 

3.32