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Table 2 Diagnostic tests for cleared, acute and chronic HCV.

From: Potential of CRISPR/Cas system as emerging tools in the detection of viral hepatitis infection

Diagnosis Test

Prior/Cleared HCV Infection

Acute HCV Infection

Chronic HCV Infection

Antibody test/Anti-HCV (Indirect test)

Positive

Negative; becomes positive within 6–24 weeks

Positive

Viral load test/HCV RNA (Direct test)

Undetectable

Detectable within 1–2 weeks, usually very high load

Detectable