Fig. 7From: Vaccination with recombinant Lactococcus lactis expressing HA1-IgY Fc fusion protein provides protective mucosal immunity against H9N2 avian influenza virus in chickensViral shedding from cloacal and oropharyngeal swabs. Immunized chickens were infected with H9N2 avian influenza virus, cloacal and oropharyngeal swabs were collected from challenged chickens on days 2, 4, and 7 post-challenges. Viral titers were detected from oropharyngeal swabs collected from challenged chickens on days 2 (A), 4 (B), and 7 (C) post-challenges. Viral titers were detected from cloacal swabs collected from challenged chickens on days 2 (D), 4 (E), and 7 (F) post-challengesBack to article page