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Table 3 Characteristics of patients with and without SARS-CoV-2 on day 14

From: SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant clearance delayed in breakthrough cases with elevated fasting blood glucose

Variables

Positive (n = 24)

Negative (n = 163)

Z or χ2

P value

Age, years

46.5(40.0–56.5)

46.0(34.0–51.0)

1.132

0.26

Male, n (%)

17(70.8)

126(77.3)

0.486

0.49

Diabetes, n (%)

2(8.3)

6(3.7)

1.106

0.27

T1, days

290.0(258.5–321.3)

315.0(266.0–352.0)

1.737

0.08

T2, days

270.0(221.5–291.8)

275.0(234.0–317.0)

0.998

0.32

Duration of fever, days

2.0(0–4.0)

1.0(0–3.0)

0.537

0.59

Laboratory findings

ALT, U/L

19.6(13.0–26.2)

21.1(15.3–37.1)

1.636

0.10

AST, U/L

19.0(16.0–22.0)

20.0(16.0–25.0)

0.670

0.50

Glucose, mmol/L

5.4(4.8–6.7)

5.1(4.7–5.9)

1.526

0.13

Creatinine, µmol/L

75.8(55.9–82.7)

69.0(58.5–76.9)

1.539

0.12

Uric acid, µmol/L

269.3(224.2–316.8)

322.4(270.3–380.2)

2.997

 < 0.01

CRP, mg/L

6.8(3.4–11.1)

3.9(1.8–9.6)

1.695

0.09

Neutrophils, E + 09/L

3.6(2.9–4.6)

4.1(3.0–5.3)

1.244

0.21

Lymphocytes, E + 09/L

0.8(0.6–1.3)

1.1(0.8–1.5)

2.084

0.04

Platelets, E + 09/L

193.5(161.3–222.5)

209.0(179.0–252.0)

1.810

0.07

CD4+T

387.5(238.0–503.0)

482.0(332.0–693.0)

2.382

0.02

CD8+T

291.0(162.5–384.0)

346.0(220.0–495.0)

2.094

0.04

B cells count

11.4(7.8–16.2)

11.8(7.9–16.2)

0.215

0.83

CT findings

    

Unilateral pneumonia, n(%)

6(25.0)

7(4.3)

13.865

 < 0.01

Bilateral pneumonia, n(%)

1(4.2)

5(3.1)

0.081

0.57

  1. Data were expressed as median (IQR) for continuous variables and n (%) for categorical values, and were compared using Kruskal–Wallis test or Chi-square test. T1, duration from the first infection of vaccine to diagnosis; T2, duration from the second infection of vaccine to diagnosis; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate transaminase; CRP, C-reaction protein; CT, computer tomography