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Table 1 Laboratory findings in the patient

From: Genetic characterization of varicella-zoster and HIV-1 viruses from the cerebrospinal fluid of a co-infected encephalitic patient, Ghana

Parameter (unit)

Result (reference range)

CSF analysis

 Appearance

Clear

 WBC (per mm3)

2, lymphocytes

 Glucose (mmol/L)

3.2 (2.8–4.4)

 Protein (g/L)

0.3 (0.18–0.45)

 Gram stain

No organism seen

Blood and urine analysis

 Random blood sugar (mmol/L)

4.5 (2.5–4.4)

 Haemoglobin (g/dL)

14.3 (13.6–18.0)

 Total WBC (× 103/µL)

6.1 (4.0–11.0)

 Neutrophils (× 103/µL)

4.2 (2–7.5)

 Lymphocytes (× 103/µL)

1.37 (1.0–4.5)

 Platelets (× 109/L)

286 (140–440)

 Blood film

Malaria parasites not seen

 Blood culture

No bacterial growth

 Urine culture

No growth seen

  1. WBC: White blood cells, mm3: Millimetre cube, mmol/L: Millimoles per litre
  2. g/L: Gram per litre, g/dL: Gram per deciliter, µL: Microlitre