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Table 1 Incidence and trends of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis by 31 surveillance provinces/municipalities/regions in mainland China, 2004–2018

From: Epidemiological trends and sociodemographic factors associated with acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in mainland China from 2004 to 2018

Region

Number of cases

Average annual incidence (/100,000)

AAPC

Trends

2004–2018

2004–2009

2010–2018

Guangxi

150,716

20.91

6.45

30.55

8.49 (− 3.45 to 21.91)

Stable

Hainan

23,477

17.68

4.00

26.8

31.80 (9.54–58.58)*

Increased

Guangdong

143,833

9.84

7.21

11.6

1.67 (− 12.17 to 17.69)

Stable

Chongqing

30,686

7.04

4.06

9.03

3.32 (− 6.58 to 14.27)

Stable

Hubei

54,810

6.34

2.03

9.22

19.95 (4.06 to 38.28)*

Increased

Zhejiang

49,228

6.32

4.55

7.50

− 4.47 (− 16.76 to 9.65)

Stable

Anhui

31,888

3.48

0.54

5.45

24.58 (12.48 to 37.98)*

Increased

Yunnan

23,438

3.36

1.85

4.37

26.12 (7.77 to 47.60)*

Increased

Sichuan

40,429

3.29

2.77

3.64

− 7.13 (− 17.59 to 4.67)

Stable

Hunan

29,099

2.97

1.26

4.11

10.69 (− 2.02 to 25.06)

Stable

Shaanxi

15,943

2.82

0.64

4.28

11.77 (− 8.72 to 36.87)

Stable

Guizhou

13,599

2.5

2.3

2.63

8.46 (0.56 to 16.99)*

Increased

Jiangxi

16,009

2.39

0.62

3.56

15.29 (2.78 to 29.32)*

Increased

Beijing

4882

1.99

4.07

0.61

− 24.17 (− 26.46 to − 21.81)*

Decreased

Fujian

10,815

1.96

0.69

2.81

8.04 (− 5.53 to 23.55)

Stable

Hebei

20,985

1.93

1.12

2.48

13.05 (10.02 to 16.16)*

Increased

Ningxia

1799

1.89

1.52

2.14

3.59 (− 0.98 to 8.38)

Stable

Henan

20,589

1.45

0.43

2.13

19.31 (12.96 to 26.02)*

Increased

Gansu

5087

1.31

0.35

1.94

22.75 (16.77 to 29.04)*

Increased

Qinghai

894

1.04

0.64

1.3

11.42 (7.48 to 15.51)*

Increased

Tibet

434

1.02

1.04

1.01

1.42 (− 19.07 to 27.10)

Stable

Shanghai

2396

0.86

1.12

0.69

− 22.84 (− 29.81 to − 15.17)*

Decreased

Jiangsu

9398

0.8

0.48

1.02

7.97 (− 6.48 to 24.65)

Stable

Shanxi

4066

0.76

0.48

0.95

3.75 (− 4.90 to 13.18)

Stable

Tianjin

1190

0.71

1.32

0.30

− 23.49 (− 26.5 to − 20.35)*

Decreased

Shandong

8695

0.6

0.2

0.87

18.59 (9.63 to 28.29)*

Increased

Inner Mongolia

1976

0.54

0.42

0.62

12.39 (2.3 to 23.47)*

Increased

Xinjiang

1111

0.36

0.64

0.17

− 15.15 (− 18.08 to − 12.12)*

Decreased

Jilin

1300

0.32

0.16

0.42

− 3.27 (− 20.67 to 17.94)

Stable

Liaoning

1264

0.19

0.14

0.23

4.92 (− 1.42 to 11.67)

Stable

Heilongjiang

604

0.11

0.07

0.13

0.15 (− 8.10 to 9.15)

Stable

Mainland China

720,640

3.58

1.82

4.75

8.04 (− 5.53 to 23.55)

Stable

  1. *P < 0.05