Table 1 Plant extracts with anti-DENV-2 and anti-ZIKV activity: EC50, CC50, SI and virucidal activity
From: Searching for plant-derived antivirals against dengue virus and Zika virus
Family | Plant species | Voucher | Part | Extract | EC50 DENV-2 | CC50 BHK-21 | SI | Virucidal activity | EC50 ZIKV | CC50 Vero | SI | Virucidal activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Amaryllidaceae | Hippeastrum glaucescens | HUFSJ-2914 | Flower | 13356 | 27.9 | > 100 | > 3.6 | No | 56.8 | > 100 | > 1.8 | No |
Amaryllidaceae | Hippeastrum glaucescens | HUFSJ-2914 | Bulb | 13358 | 3.9 | 8.6 | 2.2 | No | 8.9 | 53.0 | 5.9 | No |
 Amaryllidaceae | Hippeastrum sp. | HUFSJ-3007 | Root | 13418 | 27.5 | 76.2 | 2.8 | No | 41.8 | > 100 | > 2.4 | No |
 Amaryllidaceae | Hippeastrum glaucescens | HUFSJ-4494 | Bulb | 17006 | 6.2 | 8.4 | 1.4 | No | 10.6 | 44.1 | 4.2 | No |
 Amaryllidaceae | Hippeastrum puniceum | BHZB-12069 | Flower | 17007 | 3.1 | 8.7 | 2.8 | No | 6.8 | 18.2 | 2.8 | No |
 Amaryllidaceae |  Hippeastrum puniceum |  BHZB-12069 | Root | 17010 | 3.1 | 5.9 | 1.9 | No | 5.5 | 16.5 | 3.0 | No |
 Amaryllidaceae |  Hippeastrum puniceum |  BHZB-12069 | Bulb | 17011 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.7 | No | 1.1 | 4.2 | 3.8 | No |
Annonaceae | Duguetia furfuracea | HUFSJ-2345 | Fruit | 12829 | 9.8 | > 100 | > 10.2 | + | 34.7 | > 100 | > 2.9 | + |
Asteraceae | Chrysolaena sp. | HUFSJ-2686 | Flower | 13211 | 8.9 | 16.4 | 1.8 | + | 35.1 | > 100 | > 2.8 | + |
Erythroxylaceae | Erythroxylum sp. | HUFSJ-2580 | Stem | 13023 | 9.1 | 41.1 | 4.5 | + | 29.3 | > 100 | > 3.4 | + |
Fabaceae | Chamaecrista sp. | HUFSJ-2193 | Fruit | 11279 | 2.9 | 35.4 | 11.9 | + | 53.7 | > 100 | > 1.9 | + |
 Fabaceae |  Chamaecrista sp. | HUFSJ-2193 | Stem | 11280 | 7.8 | > 100 | > 20.5 | No | > 100 | > 100 | > 1.0 | No |
Malpighiaceae | Banisteriopsis argyrophylla | HUFSJ-2201 | Stem | 11298 | 12.5 | 36.6 | 2.9 | + | 48.9 | > 100 | > 2.0 | + |
 Malpighiaceae | Banisteriopsis sp. | HUFSJ-1995 | Stem | 11117 | 34.8 | 80.5 | 2.3 | + | 63.2 | > 100 | > 1.6 | + |
 Malpighiaceae | Byrsonima coccolobifolia | HUFSJ-2683 | Flower | 13203 | 9.4 | 26.7 | 2.8 | + | 43.4 | > 100 | > 2.3 | + |
Primulaceae | Ardisia sp. | HUFSJ-2368 | Stem | 12875 | 11.8 | 31.1 | 2.6 | + | 43.9 | > 100 | > 2.3 | + |
Rubiaceae | Palicourea sp. | HUFSJ-2360 | Flower | 12860 | 16.5 | > 100 | > 6.0 | + | 62.4 | > 100 | > 1.6 | + |
Sapindaceae | Urvillea sp. | HUFSJ-1997 | Stem | 11123 | 23.8 | 31.5 | 1.3 | + | 43.1 | > 100 | > 2.3 | + |
 Sapindaceae | Cupania sp. | HUFSJ-1992 | Leaf | 11107 | 19.5 | 38.7 | 2.0 | + | 52.7 | > 100 | > 1.9 | + |
 Sapindaceae |  Cupania sp. |  HUFSJ-1992 | Stem | 11108 | 17.8 | 47.9 | 2.7 | + | 21.6 | > 100 | > 4.6 | + |
Ochnaceae | Ouratea sp. | HUFSJ-2555 | Flower | 12969 | 5.2 | 51.7 | 9.9 | + | 26.2 | > 100 | > 3.8 | + |