Fig. 4From: PAL1 gene of the phenylpropanoid pathway increases resistance to the Cassava brown streak virus in cassavaWhisker box plot analysis of PAL1 expression levels in ASM- and water-treated samples (Kaleso and Kalawe combined) normalized to respective 0 dat, at different time points. Significant difference in PAL1 gene expression was observed between the ASM- and water-treated plants (p < 0.001), 0.3 day = 8 hatBack to article page