Fig. 2From: Antiviral activity of diallyl trisulfide against H9N2 avian influenza virus infection in vitro and in vivoEffect of DATS on H9N2 AIV replication in A549 cells. A549 cells were treated with three different concentrations (375 µM, 187.5 µM, and 93.75 µM) of DATS 24 h before or 1 h after H9N2 AIV infection and then cultured in maintenance medium for 48 h. AMT (500 µM) was used as the positive drug control. a Viability of A549 cells was measured by MTT assay. b Culture supernatants were collected at 24 h and 48 h after infection and assayed for TCID50 on MDCK cells. c RNA was isolated from cell lysates and assayed for expression levels H9N2 AIV M gene by real-time RT-PCR. Abbreviations: control, uninfected cells; H9N2, H9N2 AIV-infected; AMT + H9N2, H9N2 AIV-infected cells treated with 500 μM AMT; DATS + H9N2, H9N2 AIV-infected cells treated with DATS. Values are averages of three independent examinations. Significant difference was determined by comparing the data to those of H9N2 AIV-infected group (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01)Back to article page