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Table 4 Meta- analysis of the risk factors associated with HBV–HIV co-infection among pregnant mothers on ANC

From: Sero-prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus–hepatitis B virus (HIV–HBV) co-infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and the associated risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Risk factor

Category

Number

Analysis

P value

Proportion % (95%CI)

Age

 

 < 25 years

4

24.347 (7.42 to 47.074)

 
 

 ≥ 25 years

4

75.635 (52.956 to 92.58)

 < 0.001*

Marital status

 

Married

6

68.94 (57.89 to 83.689)

 
 

Unmarried

6

24.36 (14.044 to 36.456)

 < 0.001*

Level of education

 

Below secondary

6

35.52 (15.73 to 58.345)

 
 

Secondary & above

6

63.458 (40.44 to 83.617)

 < 0.001*

Employment

 

Employed

5

70.756 (47.657 to 89.26)

 
 

Unemployed

5

25.193 (9.212 to 45.792)

 < 0.001*

Gravidity

Primagravida

2

25.504 (0.757 to 83.0)

 
 

Multigravida

2

74.496 (16.99 to 99.243)

0.0546

  1. *P value < 0.05 is considered statistically significant