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Table 3 Risk factor meta-analysis for HBV–HIV co-infection pooled risk difference estimation among ANC attendees

From: Sero-prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus–hepatitis B virus (HIV–HBV) co-infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and the associated risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Risk factor

No

Analysis

Risk difference (95% CI)

P value

Z score

I2 (%) (95%CI)

P het

Age

4

− 0.517 (− 0.942 to − 0.0916)

0.017

2.382

91.44 (81.24 to 96.10)

 < 0.0001

Marital status

6

0.432 (0.177 to 0.687)

0.01

3.321

81.57 (60.62 to 91.37)

 = 0.0001

Educ. level

6

− .289 (− 0.764 to 0.185)

0.232

1.192

95.65 (92.80 to 97.38)

 < 0.0001

Employment

5

0.39 (0.0136 to 0.775)

0.042

2.030

92.90 (86.39 to 96.26)

 < 0.0001

Gravidity

2

0.386 (− 1.007 to 1.778)

0.587

0.543

95.1 (85.33 to 98.36)

 < 0.0001