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Fig. 1 | Virology Journal

Fig. 1

From: Comparative effects of Novirhabdovirus genes on modulating constitutive transcription and innate antiviral responses, in different teleost host cell types

Fig. 1

Comparative modulation of host constitutive transcription by single VHSV genes. Epithelial (a EPC; b RTgill-W1) and fibroblastic (c BF-2; d RTG-2) cell lines were co-transfected with pCAG/luc plus two doses of each VHSV gene plasmid. Closed circular empty pcDNA3.1 plasmid vector was used for transfection balancing and baseline control. Luciferase activity was analyzed at 48 hpt and RLU normalized to total protein concentration in each sample. Data are representative of three independent experiments. Values are group means ±SEM. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001 indicate significant differences from pcDNA control values as determined by one-way ANOVA and Fisher’s LSD test

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