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Table 3 The TRFs c-Rel and Oct-1 are functional during HSV infection

From: Novel transcription regulatory sequences and factors of the immune evasion protein ICP47 (US12) of herpes simplex viruses

Tissue type

HSV strain

Oct-1

c-Rel

Function

Ref.

Kidney: Vero cells

HSV-1 strain 17

–

c-Rel

As a novel cause of HSE disease susceptibility.

[31]

Hematological: Jurkat cells

HSV-1

–

p65/c-Rel

the p65/c-Rel heterodimer is responsible for the NF-kB-dependent induction of HIV-1 LTR in HSV- 1-infected cells.

[32]

Embryonic: WT and dOct MEF cells

HSV-1 strain F

Oct-1

–

Oct-1 is required for the formation of HSV replication factories and late gene expression.

[33]

Digestive: Hep2 cells

HSV-1 strain KOS

Oct-1

–

Oct-1 directly recognizes TAATGARAT elements in promoters of IE genes.

[34]

Urinary: COS-7 cells

HSV-1 strain KOS

Oct-1

–

Distinct conformations of Oct-1 on the BHV IE1 sites and on the HSV IE110 sites.

[35]

Genital: HeLa cells

HSV-1 strain F

Oct-1

–

late in infection Oct-1 is posttranslationally modified and exhibits a reduced capacity to bind to its cognate sites.

[36]

Genital: HeLa cells

HSV-1 strain KOS

Oct-1

–

Ser375 is important for the interaction of VP16 with Oct-1, and that the interaction is required to enable both proteins to bind to IE promoters.

[28]

Genital: HFF

HSV-1 strain KOS

Oct-1

–

forms a transactivation complex with the cellular proteins HCF-1 and HSV-1 VP16 tegument protein.

[29]

Genital: HeLa cells

HSV-2 strain 333

Oct-1

–

the HSV-2 protein forms a transcriptional complex with the cellular Oct-1 protein and target TAATGARAT elements from immediate-early promoters.

[37]

  1. HSE Herpes simplex encephalitis, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, LTR long terminal repeat