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Table 1 Efficacy of different non-terminal sampling methods for detecting Poecivirus in black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus) exhibiting signs of avian keratin disorder (AKD-affected) and in asymptomatic controls

From: Avian keratin disorder of Alaska black-capped chickadees is associated with Poecivirus infection

Ā 

Positive overall

cloacal swab

buccal swab

blood sample

fecal sample

AKD-affected

28/28 (100%)

27/28 (96.4%)

3/21 (14.3%)

0/13

0/4

Asymptomatic control

9/96 (9.4%)

5/96 (5.2%)

4/75 (5.3%)

NA

NA

  1. NAā€‰=ā€‰not applicable